{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T23:31:43Z","timestamp":1791415903155,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":88,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,27]],"date-time":"2013-11-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1385510400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["enviromicro-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Microbiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]},"abstract":"Summary<\/jats:title>\n \n \n B<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n orrelia burgdorferi<\/jats:italic>\n sensu lato (s.l.), transmitted by\n \n I<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n xodes<\/jats:italic>\n spp. ticks, is the causative agent of\n L<\/jats:styled-content>\n yme disease. Although\n \n I<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n xodes<\/jats:italic>\n spp. ticks are distributed in both\n N<\/jats:styled-content>\n orthern and\n S<\/jats:styled-content>\n outhern\n H<\/jats:styled-content>\n emispheres, evidence for the presence of\n \n B<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n .\u2009burgdorferi<\/jats:italic>\n s.l. in\n S<\/jats:styled-content>\n outh\n A<\/jats:styled-content>\n merica apart from\n U<\/jats:styled-content>\n ruguay is lacking. We now report the presence of culturable spirochetes with flat\u2010wave morphology and borrelial\n DNA<\/jats:styled-content>\n in endemic\n \n I<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n xodes stilesi<\/jats:italic>\n ticks collected in\n C<\/jats:styled-content>\n hile from environmental vegetation and long\u2010tailed rice rats (\n \n O<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n ligoryzomys longicaudatus<\/jats:italic>\n ). Cultured spirochetes and borrelial\n DNA<\/jats:styled-content>\n in ticks were characterized by multilocus sequence typing and by sequencing five other loci (16\n S<\/jats:styled-content>\n and 23\n S<\/jats:styled-content>\n ribosomal genes, 5\n S<\/jats:styled-content>\n \u201323\n S<\/jats:styled-content>\n intergenic spacer,\n \n flaB<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n ,\n \n ospC<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n ). Phylogenetic analysis placed this spirochete as a new genospecies within the\n L<\/jats:styled-content>\n yme borreliosis group. Its plasmid profile determined by polymerase chain reaction and pulsed\u2010field gel electrophoresis differed from that of\n \n B<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n .\u2009burgdorferi<\/jats:italic>\n \u2005\n B<\/jats:styled-content>\n 31\n A<\/jats:styled-content>\n 3. We propose naming this new\n S<\/jats:styled-content>\n outh\n A<\/jats:styled-content>\n merican member of the\n L<\/jats:styled-content>\n yme borreliosis group\n \n B<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n .\u2009chilensis<\/jats:italic>\n \u2005\n VA<\/jats:styled-content>\n 1 in honor of its country of origin.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1462-2920.12310","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,23]],"date-time":"2013-10-23T03:09:32Z","timestamp":1382497772000},"page":"1069-1080","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":111,"title":["Borrelia chilensis<\/i>\n , a new member of the\n Borrelia burgdorferi<\/i>\n sensu lato complex that extends the range of this genospecies in the\n S<\/scp>\n outhern\n H<\/scp>\n emisphere"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Larisa B.","family":"Ivanova","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology and Immunology New York Medical College Valhalla New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandra","family":"Tomova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology and Immunology New York Medical College Valhalla New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez\u2010Acu\u00f1a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias Departamento de Ciencias Pecuarias Universidad de Concepci\u00f3n Chill\u00e1n Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roberto","family":"Mur\u00faa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto del Medio Ambiente Universidad de La Frontera Temuco Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudia X.","family":"Moreno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology and Immunology New York Medical College Valhalla New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudio","family":"Hern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Ecolog\u00eda y Evoluci\u00f3n Universidad Austral de Chile Valdivia Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Javier","family":"Cabello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Conservaci\u00f3n de la Biodiversidad Chilo\u00e9\u2010Silvestre Las Am\u00e9ricas 1060 Ancud Chile"},{"name":"Laboratorio de Gen\u00e9tica Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n en Recursos Cineg\u00e9ticos Universidad de Castilla\u2010La Mancha Ronda de Toledo s\/n, Ciudad Real Castilla\u2010La Mancha Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlos","family":"Cabello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Servicio Agr\u00edcola y Ganadero Chaiten Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas J.","family":"Daniels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family and Community Medicine New York Medical College Valhalla New York USA"},{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences Louis Calder Center Fordham University Armonk New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Henry P.","family":"Godfrey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology New York Medical College Valhalla New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Felipe C.","family":"Cabello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology and Immunology New York Medical College Valhalla New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","first-page":"975","article-title":"[Neuroborreliosis in Chile. 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