{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T10:00:26Z","timestamp":1790503226098,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,13]],"date-time":"2014-03-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1394668800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["enviromicro-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Microbiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Lead is a priority pollutant, and lead metal is widely found in the environment as a waterproofing structural component in roofing, fence post covers, venting and flashing, as well as in industrial and urban waste. However, little is known of microbial interactions with metallic lead. The objective of this research was to investigate fungal roles in transformations of lead in a surface biofilm community growing on lead sheeting. The lead surface was found to support a diverse fungal community with several members, such as\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>A<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    <jats:italic>ureobasidum pullulans<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    <jats:italic>homa macrostoma<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    <jats:italic>enicillium<\/jats:italic>\n                    sp. and\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>B<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    <jats:italic>otryotinia fuckeliana<\/jats:italic>\n                    , probably originating from adjacent phylloplane communities. Many fungal isolates showed tolerance to lead compounds in growth inhibition assays and were able to mediate production of lead\u2010containing secondary minerals in the presence of metallic lead. These exhibited widely differing morphologies to the lead\u2010containing secondary minerals produced under abiotic conditions. The presence of pyromorphite (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      Pb\n                      <jats:sub>5<\/jats:sub>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      PO\n                      <jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    )\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                      Cl\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ) (approximately 50\u2009wt%) was detected in the lead sheet biofilm, and we speculate that animal (bird) faeces could be a significant source of phosphorus in this location. Pyromorphite formation represents biomineralization of mobile lead species into a very stable form, and this research provides the first demonstration of its occurrence in the natural environment.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1462-2920.12416","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,17]],"date-time":"2014-02-17T05:59:27Z","timestamp":1392616767000},"page":"1441-1451","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Pyromorphite formation in a fungal biofilm community growing on lead metal"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Young Joon","family":"Rhee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Geomicrobiology Group College of Life Sciences University of Dundee  Dundee Scotland UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen","family":"Hillier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental and Biochemical Sciences The James Hutton Institute  Aberdeen Scotland UK"},{"name":"Department of Soil and Environment Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences  Uppsala Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helen","family":"Pendlowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental and Biochemical Sciences The James Hutton Institute  Aberdeen Scotland UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Geoffrey Michael","family":"Gadd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Geomicrobiology Group College of Life Sciences University of Dundee  Dundee Scotland UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/mr.59.1.143-169.1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0162-0134(84)80001-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fbr.2011.10.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2164(07)62002-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","unstructured":"Bomans E. 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