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Eventually, it could be transmitted to humans via inhalation of contaminated aerosols. Iron is known as a key requirement for the growth of\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>L<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    <jats:italic>.\u2009pneumophila<\/jats:italic>\n                    in the environment and within its hosts. Many studies were performed to understand iron utilization by\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>L<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    <jats:italic>.\u2009pneumophila<\/jats:italic>\n                    but no global approaches were conducted. In this study, transcriptomic analyses were performed, comparing gene expression in\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>L<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    <jats:italic>.\u2009pneumophila<\/jats:italic>\n                    in standard versus iron restricted conditions. Among the regulated genes, a newly described one,\n                    <jats:italic>lpp_2867<\/jats:italic>\n                    , was highly induced in iron\u2010restricted conditions. Mutants lacking this gene in\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>L<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    <jats:italic>.\u2009pneumophila<\/jats:italic>\n                    were not affected in siderophore synthesis or utilization. On the contrary, they were defective for growth on iron\u2010depleted solid media and for ferrous iron uptake. A sequence analysis predicts that\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">L<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    pp_2867 is a membrane protein, suggesting that it is involved in ferrous iron transport. We thus named it\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IroT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    , for iron transporter. Infection assays showed that the mutants are highly impaired in intracellular growth within their environmental host\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>A<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    <jats:italic>canthamoeba castellanii<\/jats:italic>\n                    and human macrophages. Taken together, our results show that IroT is involved, directly or indirectly, in ferrous iron transport and is a key virulence factor for\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>L<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    <jats:italic>.\u2009pneumophila<\/jats:italic>\n                    .\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1462-2920.12604","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,20]],"date-time":"2014-08-20T22:04:38Z","timestamp":1408572278000},"page":"1338-1350","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"title":["<scp>\n                      <i>IroT\/mavN<\/i>\n                    <\/scp>\n                    , a new iron\u2010regulated gene involved in\n                    <scp>\n                      <i>L<\/i>\n                    <\/scp>\n                    <i>egionella 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