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Cultivation of\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>B<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    <jats:italic>.\u2009subtilis<\/jats:italic>\n                    with an uprooted weed on solid medium produced pleat\u2010like architectures on colonies near the plant. To test whether plants emit signals that affect\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>B<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    <jats:italic>.\u2009subtilis<\/jats:italic>\n                    colony morphology, we examined the effect of plant\u2010related compounds on colony morphology.\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>B<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    <jats:italic>acillus\u2009subtilis<\/jats:italic>\n                    formed mucoid colonies specifically in response to methyl salicylate, which is a plant\u2010defense signal released in response to pathogen infection. Methyl salicylate induced mucoid colony formation by stimulating poly\u2010\u03b3\u2010glutamic acid biosynthesis, which formed enclosing capsules that protected the cells from exposure to antimicrobial compounds. Poly\u2010\u03b3\u2010glutamic acid synthesis depended on the\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DegS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    \u2010\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DegU<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    two\u2010component regulatory system, which activated\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DegSU<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    \u2010dependent gene transcription in response to methyl salicylate.\n                    <jats:italic>Bacillus subtilis<\/jats:italic>\n                    did not induce plant methyl salicylate production, indicating that the most probable source of methyl salicylate in the rhizosphere is pathogen\u2010infected plants. Methyl salicylate induced\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>B<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    <jats:italic>.\u2009subtilis<\/jats:italic>\n                    biosynthesis of the antibiotics bacilysin and fengycin, the latter of which exhibited inhibitory activity against the plant pathogenic fungus\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>F<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    <jats:italic>usarium oxysporum<\/jats:italic>\n                    . We propose that\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>B<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    <jats:italic>.\u2009subtilis<\/jats:italic>\n                    may sense plants under pathogen attack via methyl salicylate, and express defense responses that protect both\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>B<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    <jats:italic>.\u2009subtilis<\/jats:italic>\n                    and host plants in the rhizosphere.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1462-2920.12613","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,2]],"date-time":"2014-09-02T05:47:19Z","timestamp":1409636839000},"page":"1365-1376","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Plant methyl salicylate induces defense responses in the rhizobacterium\n                    <scp>\n                      <i>B<\/i>\n                    <\/scp>\n                    <i>acillus subtilis<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Kazuo","family":"Kobayashi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Biological Sciences Nara Institute of Science &amp; Technology  8916\u20105 Takayama Ikoma Nara 630\u20100192 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