{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T20:23:09Z","timestamp":1792786989527,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,14]],"date-time":"2015-02-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1423872000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"CPER\/Regional Council\/European Regional Development Funds ERDF- POCT"},{"name":"R\u00e9union"},{"name":"LeptOI","award":["32913"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32913"]}]},{"name":"FSOI","award":["31189"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31189"]}]},{"name":"ParamyxOI","award":["33857"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["33857"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Commission","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Pr\u00e9fecture de La R\u00e9union"},{"name":"The Field Museum of Natural History"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["enviromicro-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Microbiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Bats are reservoirs for several zoonotic pathogens of medical importance; however, infection dynamics of pathogens in wild bat populations remain poorly understood. Here, we examine the influence of host crowding and population age structure on pathogen transmission and diversity in bat populations. Focusing on two pathogen taxa of medical importance,\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>L<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    <jats:italic>eptospira<\/jats:italic>\n                    bacteria and paramyxoviruses, we monitored host population and pathogen shedding dynamics within a maternity colony of the tropical bat species\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    <jats:italic>ormopterus francoismoutoui<\/jats:italic>\n                    , endemic to\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">R<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    \u00e9union\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">I<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    sland. Our data reveal astonishingly similar infection dynamics for\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>L<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    <jats:italic>eptospira<\/jats:italic>\n                    and paramyxoviruses, with infection peaks during late pregnancy and 2 months after the initial birth pulse. Furthermore, although co\u2010infection occurs frequently during the peaks of transmission, the patterns do not suggest any interaction between the two pathogens. Partial sequencing reveals a unique bat\u2010specific\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>L<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    <jats:italic>eptospira<\/jats:italic>\n                    strain contrasting with the co\u2010circulation of four separate paramyxovirus lineages along the whole breeding period. Patterns of infection highlight the importance of host crowding in pathogen transmission and suggest that most bats developed immune response and stop excreting pathogens. Our results support that bat maternity colonies may represent hot spots of transmission for bacterial and viral infectious agents, and highlight how seasonality can be an important determinant of host\u2013parasite interactions and disease emergence.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1462-2920.12766","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,11]],"date-time":"2015-01-11T21:40:25Z","timestamp":1421012425000},"page":"4280-4289","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":69,"title":["<scp>\n                      <i>L<\/i>\n                    <\/scp>\n                    <i>eptospira<\/i>\n                    and paramyxovirus infection dynamics in a bat maternity enlightens pathogen maintenance in wildlife"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Muriel","family":"Dietrich","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre de Recherche et de Veille sur les Maladies \u00c9mergentes 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