{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T17:33:48Z","timestamp":1790703228357,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,10]],"date-time":"2015-03-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1425945600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["enviromicro-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Microbiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]},"abstract":"Summary<\/jats:title>\n \n Geoactive soil fungi were investigated for phosphatase\u2010mediated uranium precipitation during growth on an organic phosphorus source.\n \n A<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n spergillus niger<\/jats:italic>\n and\n \n P<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n aecilomyces javanicus<\/jats:italic>\n were grown on modified\n C<\/jats:styled-content>\n zapek\u2013\n D<\/jats:styled-content>\n ox medium amended with glycerol 2\u2010phosphate (\n G2P<\/jats:styled-content>\n ) as sole\n P<\/jats:styled-content>\n source and uranium nitrate. Both organisms showed reduced growth on uranium\u2010containing media but were able to extensively precipitate uranium and phosphorus\u2010containing minerals on hyphal surfaces, and these were identified by\n X<\/jats:styled-content>\n \u2010ray powder diffraction as uranyl phosphate species, including potassium uranyl phosphate hydrate (\n \n \n KPUO\n 6<\/jats:sub>\n <\/jats:roman>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n .\n \n \n 3H\n 2<\/jats:sub>\n O\n <\/jats:roman>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n ), meta\u2010ankoleite [(\n \n K<\/jats:roman>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n 1.7<\/jats:sub>\n \n Ba<\/jats:roman>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n 0.2<\/jats:sub>\n )(\n \n \n UO\n 2<\/jats:sub>\n <\/jats:roman>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n )\n 2<\/jats:sub>\n (\n \n \n PO\n 4<\/jats:sub>\n <\/jats:roman>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n )\n 2<\/jats:sub>\n .\n \n \n 6H\n 2<\/jats:sub>\n O\n <\/jats:roman>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n ], uranyl phosphate hydrate [(\n \n \n UO\n 2<\/jats:sub>\n <\/jats:roman>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n )\n 3<\/jats:sub>\n (\n \n \n PO\n 4<\/jats:sub>\n <\/jats:roman>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n )\n 2<\/jats:sub>\n .\n \n \n 4H\n 2<\/jats:sub>\n O\n <\/jats:roman>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n ], meta\u2010ankoleite (\n \n K<\/jats:roman>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n (\n \n \n UO\n 2<\/jats:sub>\n <\/jats:roman>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n )(\n \n \n PO\n 4<\/jats:sub>\n <\/jats:roman>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n ).\n \n \n 3H\n 2<\/jats:sub>\n O\n <\/jats:roman>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n ), uramphite (\n \n \n NH\n 4<\/jats:sub>\n UO\n 2<\/jats:sub>\n PO\n 4<\/jats:sub>\n <\/jats:roman>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n .\n \n \n 3H\n 2<\/jats:sub>\n O\n <\/jats:roman>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n ) and chernikovite [(\n \n \n H\n 3<\/jats:sub>\n O\n <\/jats:roman>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n )\n 2<\/jats:sub>\n (\n \n \n UO\n 2<\/jats:sub>\n <\/jats:roman>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n )\n 2<\/jats:sub>\n (\n \n \n PO\n 4<\/jats:sub>\n <\/jats:roman>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n )\n 2<\/jats:sub>\n .\n \n \n 6H\n 2<\/jats:sub>\n O\n <\/jats:roman>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n ]. Some minerals with a morphology similar to bacterial hydrogen uranyl phosphate were detected on\n \n A<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n . niger<\/jats:italic>\n biomass. Geochemical modelling confirmed the complexity of uranium speciation, and the presence of meta\u2010ankoleite, uramphite and uranyl phosphate hydrate between\n pH<\/jats:styled-content>\n 3 and 8 closely matched the experimental data, with potassium as the dominant cation. We have therefore demonstrated that fungi can precipitate\n U<\/jats:styled-content>\n \u2010containing phosphate biominerals when grown with an organic source of\n P<\/jats:styled-content>\n , with the hyphal matrix serving to localize the resultant uranium minerals. The findings throw further light on potential fungal roles in\n U<\/jats:styled-content>\n and\n P<\/jats:styled-content>\n biogeochemistry as well as the application of these mechanisms for element recovery or bioremediation.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1462-2920.12771","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,11]],"date-time":"2015-01-11T21:43:24Z","timestamp":1421012604000},"page":"2064-2075","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":90,"title":["Uranium phosphate biomineralization by fungi"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Xinjin","family":"Liang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Geomicrobiology Group College of Life Sciences University of Dundee Dundee DD1 5EH Scotland UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen","family":"Hillier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The James Hutton Institute Craigiebuckler Aberdeen AB15 8QH Scotland UK"},{"name":"Department of Soil and Environment Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Uppsala Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helen","family":"Pendlowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The James Hutton Institute Craigiebuckler Aberdeen AB15 8QH Scotland UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nia","family":"Gray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The James Hutton Institute Craigiebuckler Aberdeen AB15 8QH Scotland UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Ceci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Geomicrobiology Group College of Life Sciences University of Dundee Dundee DD1 5EH Scotland UK"},{"name":"Laboratorio Biodiversit\u00e0 dei Funghi Dipartimento di Biologia Ambientale Sapienza Universit\u00e0 di Roma Rome 00185 Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Geoffrey Michael","family":"Gadd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Geomicrobiology Group College of Life Sciences University of Dundee Dundee DD1 5EH Scotland UK"},{"name":"Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Bioremediation Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography Chinese Academy of Sciences Urumqi 830011 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00647669"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1515\/znc-2003-3-417","article-title":"Acid phosphatase distribution and localization in the Fugus Humicola lutea","volume":"58","author":"Aleksieva P.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Z Naturforsch 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