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In\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>E<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    <jats:italic>scherichia coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    , mutants lacking these proteins often have no phenotype, and cells lacking all seven\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LMW PBPs<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    remain viable. In contrast, we report here that\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>V<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    <jats:italic>ibrio cholerae<\/jats:italic>\n                    lacking\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DacA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    \u20101, a\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PBP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    5 homologue, displays slow growth, aberrant morphology and altered peptidoglycan (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PG<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ) homeostasis in Luria\u2013Bertani (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LB<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ) medium, as well as a profound plating defect.\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DacA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    \u20101 alone among\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>V<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    <jats:italic>.\u2009cholerae's<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2005\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LMW PBPs<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    is critical for bacterial growth; mutants lacking the related protein\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DacA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    \u20102 and\/or homologues of\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PBP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    4 or\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PBP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    7 displayed normal growth and morphology. Remarkably, the growth and morphology of the\n                    <jats:italic>dac<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>A<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    <jats:italic>\u20101<\/jats:italic>\n                    mutant were unimpaired in\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LB<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    media containing reduced concentrations of\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">N<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    a\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    l (100\u2009mM or less), and also within suckling mice, a model host for the study of cholera pathogenesis. Peptidoglycan from the\n                    <jats:italic>dac<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>A<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    <jats:italic>\u20101<\/jats:italic>\n                    mutant contained elevated pentapeptide levels in standard and low salt media, and comparative analyses suggest that\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DacA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    \u20101 is\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>V<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    <jats:italic>.\u2009cholerae's<\/jats:italic>\n                    principal\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    \u2010carboxypeptidase. The basis for the\n                    <jats:italic>dac<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>A<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    <jats:italic>\u20101<\/jats:italic>\n                    mutant's halosensitivity is unknown; nonetheless, the mutant's survival in biochemically uncharacterized environments (such as the suckling mouse intestine) can be used as a reporter of low\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">N<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    a\n                    <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n                    content.\n                  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