{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T12:10:37Z","timestamp":1789906237460,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,11]],"date-time":"2015-06-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1433980800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Research Grants Council of Hong Kong"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["enviromicro-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Microbiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    More than in any other habitat, humans exert a large influence on microbial communities indoors. Frequent contact between occupant skin and indoor surfaces causes indoor surface microbial communities to be largely assembled from and thus closely resemble occupant skin microbiomes. While indoor air and dust are known to also contain many human\u2010associated taxa, household air communities have not yet been directly compared with occupant skin microbiomes. We sampled microorganisms from air, surfaces and occupant skin in 19\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">H<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ong\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">K<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ong households and used Illumina sequencing of the V4 hypervariable region of the 16\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S rRNA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    gene to investigate the dispersal relationships between the bacterial communities at each site. Our results confirmed that indoor surfaces bear the \u2018bacterial fingerprint\u2019 of household occupant skin. However, while air communities contained abundant human\u2010associated taxa and were household specific, air communities in each household did not resemble occupant skin from that household any more than occupant skin from other households. Our results suggest that, at least in\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">H<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ong\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">K<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ong, indoor air bacterial communities may be assembled largely from outdoor air and occupant body sites other than skin, and unlike surface communities do not harbour the occupants' skin \u2018bacterial fingerprint\u2019.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1462-2920.12889","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,29]],"date-time":"2015-04-29T04:35:27Z","timestamp":1430282127000},"page":"1754-1763","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":56,"title":["Indoor air bacterial communities in\n                    <scp>H<\/scp>\n                    ong\n                    <scp>K<\/scp>\n                    ong households assemble independently of occupant skin microbiomes"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3385-8981","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"Wilkins","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Energy and Environment City University of Hong Kong  Tat Chee Ave Kowloon Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcus HY","family":"Leung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Energy and Environment City University of Hong Kong  Tat Chee Ave Kowloon Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrick KH","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Energy and Environment City University of Hong Kong  Tat Chee Ave Kowloon Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0091283"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0078866"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ina.12195"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btp636"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.f.303"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(12)70156-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/0012-9615(1997)067[0345:SAAIST]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0064133"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.2604"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es0263893"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1000162107"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1462-2920.12036"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0028132"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.03.117"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.03117-14"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0037849"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0054703"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0034867"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ina.12172"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/gb\u20102013\u201014\u20102\u2010202"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ismej.2011.211"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0087093"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.1650"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40518-014-0007-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1254529"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02244-14"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0668.2006.00445.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.71.12.8228-8235.2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ina.12047"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/2049\u20102618\u20102\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_32_1","unstructured":"Oksanen J. 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