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Although an association between\n \n T<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n .\u2009gondii<\/jats:italic>\n exposure and prey specialization on marine snails was identified in threatened\n C<\/jats:styled-content>\n alifornia sea otters, the ability of kelp\u2010dwelling snails to transmit terrestrially derived pathogens has not been previously investigated. The objective of this study was to measure concentration and retention of\n \n T<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n .\u2009gondii<\/jats:italic>\n by marine snails in laboratory aquaria, and to test for natural\n \n T<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n .\u2009gondii<\/jats:italic>\n contamination in field\u2010collected snails. Following exposure to\n \n T<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n .\u2009gondii<\/jats:italic>\n \u2010containing seawater, oocysts were detected by microscopy in snail faeces and tissues for 10 and 3 days respectively. Nested polymerase chain reaction was also applied as a method for confirming putative\n \n T<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n .\u2009gondii<\/jats:italic>\n oocysts detected in snail faeces and tissues by microscopy.\n \n T<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n oxoplasma gondii<\/jats:italic>\n was not detected in field\u2010collected snails. Results suggest that turban snails are competent transport hosts for\n \n T<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n .\u2009gondii<\/jats:italic>\n . By concentrating oocysts in faecal pellets, snails may facilitate entry of\n \n T<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n .\u2009gondii<\/jats:italic>\n into the nearshore marine food web. This novel mechanism also represents a general pathway by which marine transmission of terrestrially derived microorganisms can be mediated via pathogen concentration and retention by benthic invertebrates.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1462-2920.12927","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,1]],"date-time":"2015-06-01T22:23:15Z","timestamp":1433197395000},"page":"4527-4537","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Concentration and retention of\n \n T<\/i>\n <\/scp>\n oxoplasma gondii<\/i>\n oocysts by marine snails demonstrate a novel mechanism for transmission of terrestrial zoonotic pathogens in coastal ecosystems"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Colin","family":"Krusor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology School of Veterinary Medicine University of California Davis CA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Woutrina A.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"One Health Institute University of California Davis CA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. 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