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This proximity offers these populations a higher potential, than lumenal microbiota, in exerting effects on the host. Functional characteristics of the microbiota and influences of host\u2010physiology shape the composition and activity of the mucosa\u2010associated bacterial community. We have shown previously that inclusion of an artificial sweetener, SUCRAM, included in the diet of weaning piglets modulates the composition of lumenal\u2010residing gut microbiota and reduces weaning\u2010related gastrointestinal disorders. In this study, using Illumina sequencing we characterised the mucosa\u2010associated microbiota along the length of the intestine of piglets, and determined the effect of SUCRAM supplementation on mucosa\u2010associated populations. There were clear distinctions in the composition of mucosa\u2010associated microbiota, between small and large intestine, concordant with differences in regional oxygen distribution and nutrient provision by the host. There were significant differences in the composition of mucosa\u2010associated compared with lumenal microbiota in pig caecum. Dietary supplementation with SUCRAM affected mucosa\u2010associated bacterial community structure along the length of the intestinal tract. Most notably, there was a substantial reduction in predominant\n                    <jats:italic>Campylobacter<\/jats:italic>\n                    populations proposing that SUCRAM supplementation of swine diet has potential for reducing meat contamination and promoting food safety.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1462-2920.13619","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,21]],"date-time":"2016-11-21T18:44:19Z","timestamp":1479753859000},"page":"1425-1438","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":97,"title":["Composition and diversity of mucosa\u2010associated microbiota along the entire length of the pig gastrointestinal tract; dietary influences"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Kelly","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Functional and Comparative Genomics Institute of Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool Liverpool 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