{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T19:15:29Z","timestamp":1790709329021,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,12]],"date-time":"2017-04-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1491955200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001824","name":"Grantov\u00e1 Agentura \u010cesk\u00e9 Republiky","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["15\u201014683Y\/P502"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["15\u201014683Y\/P502"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001824","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["enviromicro-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Microbiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    American crow (\n                    <jats:italic>Corvus brachyrhynchos<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) faeces were tested for\n                    <jats:italic>Escherichia coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    with plasmid\u2010mediated quinolone resistance (PMQR), extended\u2010spectrum beta\u2010lactamases (ESBL) and AmpC beta\u2010lactamases. A total of 590 faecal samples were collected at four roosting sites in the USA and cultivated on selective media. Pulsed\u2010field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) and multi\u2010locus sequence typing (MLST) were performed to assess clonality. Transferability of resistance genes was studied using conjugation and transformation bioassays. In total, 78 (13%,\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009590) cefotaxime\u2010resistant isolates were obtained, of which 66 and 12 displayed AmpC and ESBL phenotypes, respectively. Fifty\u2010four AmpC\u2010producing isolates carried\n                    <jats:italic>bla<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>CMY\u20102<\/jats:sub>\n                    . Isolates producing ESBLs contained genes\n                    <jats:italic>bla<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>CTX\u2010M\u201027<\/jats:sub>\n                    (5 isolates),\n                    <jats:italic>bla<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>CTX\u2010M\u201015<\/jats:sub>\n                    (4),\n                    <jats:italic>bla<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>CTX\u2010M\u201014<\/jats:sub>\n                    (2) and\n                    <jats:italic>bla<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>CTX\u2010M\u20101<\/jats:sub>\n                    (1). Ninety isolates (15%,\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009590) with reduced susceptibility to ciprofloxacin were obtained, among which 14 harboured PMQR genes\n                    <jats:italic>aac(6\u2032)\u2010Ib\u2010cr<\/jats:italic>\n                    (4 isolates),\n                    <jats:italic>qnrB19<\/jats:italic>\n                    (3),\n                    <jats:italic>qnrS1<\/jats:italic>\n                    (2),\n                    <jats:italic>qnrA1<\/jats:italic>\n                    (2),\n                    <jats:italic>qnrB2<\/jats:italic>\n                    (1),\n                    <jats:italic>qnrB6<\/jats:italic>\n                    (1) and\n                    <jats:italic>qnrD3<\/jats:italic>\n                    (1). High genetic diversity was revealed by PFGE and MLST. Epidemiologically important\n                    <jats:italic>E. coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    clones (e.g., ST131, ST405) were identified. Plasmids carrying\n                    <jats:italic>bla<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>CMY\u20102<\/jats:sub>\n                    were assigned predominantly to IncA\/C (8 plasmids), IncI1\/ST23 (5) and IncI1\/ST12 (3). The study demonstrates a widespread occurrence of\n                    <jats:italic>E. coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    with ESBL, AmpC and PMQR genes associated with clinically important multidrug\u2010resistant clones and epidemic plasmids, in American crows.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1462-2920.13722","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,9]],"date-time":"2017-03-09T00:55:55Z","timestamp":1489020955000},"page":"2025-2036","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Plasmid\u2010mediated resistance to cephalosporins and quinolones in\n                    <i>Escherichia coli<\/i>\n                    from American crows in the USA"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Ivana","family":"Jamborova","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology and Wildlife Diseases Faculty of Veterinary Hygiene and Ecology, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno Brno Czech Republic"},{"name":"CEITEC, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno Brno Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monika","family":"Dolejska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology and Wildlife Diseases Faculty of Veterinary Hygiene and Ecology, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno Brno Czech Republic"},{"name":"CEITEC, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno Brno Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ludek","family":"Zurek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Diagnostic Medicine and Pathobiology College of Veterinary Medicine Kansas State University Manhattan KS USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea K.","family":"Townsend","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology Hamilton College Clinton NY USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne B.","family":"Clark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences Binghamton University Binghamton NY USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julie C.","family":"Ellis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine North Grafton Tufts University North Grafton MA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ivo","family":"Papousek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology and Wildlife Diseases Faculty of Veterinary Hygiene and Ecology, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno Brno Czech Republic"},{"name":"CEITEC, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno Brno Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alois","family":"Cizek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CEITEC, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno Brno Czech Republic"},{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno Brno Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ivan","family":"Literak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology and Wildlife Diseases Faculty of Veterinary Hygiene and Ecology, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno Brno Czech Republic"},{"name":"CEITEC, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno Brno Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12128"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.02824-14"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02616-13"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dku011"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.01707-08"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmm.2013.02.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mimet.2005.03.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.02252-12"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","unstructured":"CDDEP \u2013 The Center for Disease Dynamics Economics and Policy(2016) Maps of regional trends \u2013Escherichia coli\u00a0resistant to Cephalosporins (3rd gen) and Fluoroquinolones [WWW document]. 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