{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T11:47:43Z","timestamp":1790509663956,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,22]],"date-time":"2017-06-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1498089600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Belgian Federal Government Science","award":["P7\/44"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P7\/44"]}]},{"name":"FWO-Vlaanderen","award":["G056116N"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["G056116N"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["enviromicro-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Microbiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Several bacterial species produce membrane vesicles (MVs) in response to antibiotic stress. However, the biogenesis and role of MVs in bacterial antibiotic resistance mechanisms have remained unclear. Here, we studied the effect of the fluoroquinolone ciprofloxacin on MV secretion by\n                    <jats:italic>Stenotrophomonas maltophilia<\/jats:italic>\n                    using a combination of electron microscopy and proteomic approaches. We found that in addition to the classical outer membrane vesicles (OMV), ciprofloxacin\u2010stimulated cultures produced larger vesicles containing both outer and inner membranes termed outer\u2010inner membrane vesicles (OIMV), and that such MVs are enriched with cytosolic proteins. Remarkably, OIMV were found to be decorated with filamentous structures identified as fimbriae. In addition, ciprofloxacin stress leads to the release of bacteriophages and phage tail\u2010like particles. Prophage induction by ciprofloxacin has been linked to pathogenesis and horizontal gene transfer in several bacterial species. Together, our findings show that ciprofloxacin treatment of\n                    <jats:italic>S. maltophilia<\/jats:italic>\n                    leads to the secretion of a heterogeneous pool of MVs and the induction of prophages that are potentially involved in adverse side\u2010effects during antibiotic treatment.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1462-2920.13793","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,10]],"date-time":"2017-05-10T08:27:35Z","timestamp":1494404855000},"page":"3930-3937","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":87,"title":["Membrane vesicle secretion and prophage induction in multidrug\u2010resistant\n                    <i>Stenotrophomonas maltophilia<\/i>\n                    in response to ciprofloxacin stress"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Simon","family":"Devos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory for Protein Biochemistry 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