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A study on Hope's bone surface was performed to assess the biodeterioration potential of fungi. Fungi were isolated, and a fungal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) clone library survey was performed on dust and bone material. Mineral particles derived from bone and dust were analysed using energy dispersive X\u2010ray spectroscopy, variable pressure scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and high vacuum SEM. Results showed that bone material, although mainly mineral in nature, and therefore less susceptible than organic materials to biodeterioration phenomena in the indoor environments, offers niches for specialized fungi and is affected by unusual and yet not so well\u2010documented mechanisms of alteration. Areas of bone surface were covered with a dense biofilm mostly composed of fungal hyphae, which produced tunnelling and extensive deposition of calcium and iron\u2010containing secondary minerals. Airborne halophilic and xerophilic fungi including taxa grouping into Ascomycota and Basidiomycota, capable of displacing salts and overcome little water availability, were found to dominate the microbiome of the bone surface.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1462-2920.14818","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,10]],"date-time":"2019-10-10T01:25:31Z","timestamp":1570670731000},"page":"59-75","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Skeleton bones in museum indoor environments offer niches for fungi and are affected by weathering and deposition of secondary minerals"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Flavia","family":"Pinzari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Council for Agricultural Research and Economics Research Centre for Agriculture and Environment  Via della Navicella 2\u20104, 00184 Rome Italy"},{"name":"Life Sciences Department Natural History Museum  Cromwell Road SW7 5BD London UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lorraine","family":"Cornish","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Conservation Centre Natural History Museum  Cromwell Road SW7 5BD London UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4569-8233","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anne D.","family":"Jungblut","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Life Sciences Department Natural History Museum  Cromwell Road SW7 5BD London UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.2009.03160.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","first-page":"70","article-title":"Mortuary: the inevitable evil: mortuary staff is a victim of the sudden death caused by the invisible Mycoburden of human 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