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We hypothesized that denitrifying fungi would be found among those with assimilatory nitrate reductase, and tested 20 such batch cultures for their respiratory metabolism, including two positive controls,\n                    <jats:italic>Fusarium oxysporum<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Fusarium lichenicola<\/jats:italic>\n                    , throughout the transition from oxic to anoxic conditions in media supplemented with\n                    <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic\/emi14980-math-0001.png\" xlink:title=\"urn:x-wiley:14622912:media:emi14980:emi14980-math-0001\"\/>\n                    . Enzymatic reduction of\n                    <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic\/emi14980-math-0002.png\" xlink:title=\"urn:x-wiley:14622912:media:emi14980:emi14980-math-0002\"\/>\n                    (NIR) and NO (NOR) was assessed by correcting measured NO\u2010 and N\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O\u2010kinetics for abiotic NO\u2010 and N\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O\u2010production (sterile controls). Significant anaerobic respiration was only confirmed for the positive controls and for two of three\n                    <jats:italic>Fusarium solani<\/jats:italic>\n                    cultures. The NO kinetics in six cultures showed NIR but not NOR activity, observed through the accumulation of NO. Others had NOR but not NIR activity, thus reducing abiotically produced NO to N\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O. The presence of candidate genes (\n                    <jats:italic>nirK<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>p450nor<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) was confirmed in the positive controls, but not in some of the NO or N\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O accumulating cultures. Based on our results, we conclude that only the\n                    <jats:italic>Fusarium<\/jats:italic>\n                    cultures were able to sustain anaerobic respiration and produced low amounts of N\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O as a response to an abiotic NO production from the medium.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1462-2920.14980","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,10]],"date-time":"2020-03-10T20:15:44Z","timestamp":1583871344000},"page":"2182-2195","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["NO and N\n                    <sub>2<\/sub>\n                    O transformations of diverse fungi in hypoxia: evidence for anaerobic respiration only in\n                    <i>Fusarium<\/i>\n                    strains"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Christoph","family":"Keuschnig","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Environmental Microbial Genomics, Laboratoire Amp\u00e8re, CNRS UMR 5005, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, Universit\u00e9 de Lyon  69134 Ecully Cedex France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Markus","family":"Gorfer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bioresources, AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH  Tulln Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guofen","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bioresources, AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH  Tulln Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Mania","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Chemistry, Biotechnology and Food Sciences Norwegian University of Life Sciences  1432 Aas 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