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Here we conducted a large\u2010scale longitudinal study to monitor\n                    <jats:italic>Listeria<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. in 19 dairy farms during three consecutive seasons (\n                    <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0=\u20093251 samples).\n                    <jats:italic>L<\/jats:italic>\n                    .\n                    <jats:italic>innocua<\/jats:italic>\n                    was the most prevalent species, followed by\n                    <jats:italic>L<\/jats:italic>\n                    .\n                    <jats:italic>monocytogenes<\/jats:italic>\n                    .\n                    <jats:italic>Listeria monocytogenes<\/jats:italic>\n                    was detected in 52.6% of farms and more frequently in cattle (4.1%) and sheep (4.5%) than in goat farms (0.2%). Lineage I accounted for 69% of\n                    <jats:italic>L<\/jats:italic>\n                    .\n                    <jats:italic>monocytogenes<\/jats:italic>\n                    isolates. Among animal samples, the most prevalent sublineages (SL) and clonal complexes (CC) were SL1\/CC1, SL219\/CC4, SL26\/CC26 and SL87\/CC87, whereas SL666\/CC666 was most prevalent in environmental samples. Sixty\u2010one different\n                    <jats:italic>L<\/jats:italic>\n                    .\n                    <jats:italic>monocytogenes<\/jats:italic>\n                    cgMLST types were found, 28% common to different animals and\/or surfaces within the same farm and 21% previously reported elsewhere in the context of food and human surveillance.\n                    <jats:italic>Listeria monocytogenes<\/jats:italic>\n                    prevalence was not affected by farm hygiene but by season: higher prevalence was observed during winter in cattle, and during winter and spring in sheep farms. Cows in their second lactation had a higher probability of\n                    <jats:italic>L<\/jats:italic>\n                    .\n                    <jats:italic>monocytogenes<\/jats:italic>\n                    faecal shedding. This study highlights dairy farms as a reservoir for hypervirulent\n                    <jats:italic>L<\/jats:italic>\n                    .\n                    <jats:italic>monocytogenes<\/jats:italic>\n                    .\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1462-2920.15860","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,4]],"date-time":"2021-12-04T08:55:33Z","timestamp":1638608133000},"page":"7617-7631","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Ruminant\u2010associated\n                    <i>Listeria monocytogenes<\/i>\n                    isolates belong preferentially to dairy\u2010associated hypervirulent clones: a longitudinal study in 19 farms"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Carla","family":"Palacios\u2010Gorba","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento Producci\u00f3n y Sanidad Animal, Salud P\u00fablica Veterinaria y Ciencia y 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