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The potential impact of this practice on human health needs to be studied in more detail, including the role of the environment for the persistence and transmission of antimicrobial\u2010resistant bacteria. During an investigation of a pig farm and its surroundings in Brandenburg, Germany, we detected abundant cephalosporin\u2010 and fluoroquinolone\u2010resistant\n                    <jats:italic>Escherichia coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    in pig faeces, sedimented dust, and house flies (\n                    <jats:italic>Musca domestica<\/jats:italic>\n                    ). Genome sequencing of\n                    <jats:italic>E. coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    isolates revealed large phylogenetic diversity and plasmid\u2010borne extended\u2010spectrum beta lactamase (ESBL) genes CTX\u2010M\u20101 in multiple strains. [Correction added on 28 February 2023, after first online publication: In the preceding sentence, \u2018and TEM\u20101\u2019 was previously included but has been deleted in this version.] Close genomic relationships indicated frequent transmission of antimicrobial\u2010resistant\n                    <jats:italic>E. coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    between pigs from different herds and across buildings of the farm and suggested dust and flies as vectors for dissemination of faecal pathogens. Strikingly, we repeatedly recovered\n                    <jats:italic>E. coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    from flies collected up to 2\u00a0km away from the source, whose genome sequences were identical or closely related to those from pig faeces isolates, indicating the fly\u2010associated transport of diverse ESBL\u2010producing\n                    <jats:italic>E. coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    from the pig farm into urban habitation areas. The observed proximity of contaminated flies to human households poses a risk of transmission of antimicrobial\u2010resistant enteric pathogens from livestock to man.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1462-2920.16352","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,11]],"date-time":"2023-02-11T06:58:42Z","timestamp":1676098722000},"page":"1174-1185","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Bacterial genome sequencing tracks the housefly\u2010associated dispersal of fluoroquinolone\u2010 and cephalosporin\u2010resistant\n                    <scp>\n                      <i>Escherichia coli<\/i>\n                    <\/scp>\n                    from a pig farm"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Wiebke","family":"Behrens","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Leibniz\u2010Institute DSMZ \u2013 German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures  Braunschweig 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