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Water samples (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009230) were collected monthly in triplicate using modified Moore swabs from 29 sampling sites belonging to 10 large dams. After conventional microbial isolation, representative isolates (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009938) were submitted to whole genome sequencing, assembly and annotation. Antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs) were identified, and core genome multilocus sequence typing (cgMLST) was used to infer phylogenetic relationships. Among recovered\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>S. enterica<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    , 130 (13.9%) isolates harboured PMQR determinants; 124 (95.4%) harboured qnrB19, while 6 (4.6%) harboured qnrS1. Multiple other ARGs associated with resistance to aminoglycosides, \u03b2\u2010lactams, sulphonamides, tetracyclines and fosfomycin were identified. The diversity of ARGs and plasmids suggests a highly complex resistance landscape. Phylogenetic analysis revealed clustering by serovar and sequence type but not by resistance profile or geographic origin. The absence of association between phylogeny and ARGs highlights the potential role of horizontal gene transfer in disseminating resistance genes in water. Our findings reinforce the importance of antimicrobial resistance surveillance in surface waters.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1462-2920.70140","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,7]],"date-time":"2025-07-07T22:43:38Z","timestamp":1751928218000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["High Prevalence of Plasmid\u2010Mediated Quinolone Resistance in\n                    <i>Salmonella enterica<\/i>\n                    Serovars Isolated From Surface Water"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3787-1988","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel F. M.","family":"Monte","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Population Health and Pathobiology North Carolina State University, College of Veterinary Medicine  Raleigh North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-6494-7846","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alan Douglas","family":"de Lima Rocha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departmento de Zootecnia Centro de Ci\u00eancias Agr\u00e1rias, Universidade Federal da Para\u00edba (CCA\/UFPB)  Areia Para\u00edba Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2006-1826","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mateus Lacerda Pereira","family":"Lemos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departmento de Zootecnia Centro de Ci\u00eancias Agr\u00e1rias, Universidade Federal da Para\u00edba (CCA\/UFPB)  Areia Para\u00edba Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7212-3021","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laiorayne Ara\u00fajo","family":"de Lima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departmento de Zootecnia Centro de Ci\u00eancias Agr\u00e1rias, Universidade Federal da Para\u00edba (CCA\/UFPB)  Areia Para\u00edba Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1774-7592","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julia Memrava","family":"Cabrera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sao Paulo State University (Unesp) School of Agricultural and Veterinarian Sciences  Jaboticabal S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2688-3521","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"N\u00e1dyra Jer\u00f4nimo","family":"da Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departmento de Zootecnia Centro de Ci\u00eancias Agr\u00e1rias, Universidade Federal da Para\u00edba (CCA\/UFPB)  Areia Para\u00edba Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6100-377X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xinyang","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"US Food and Drug Administration, Human Foods Program Office of Laboratory Operations and Applied Science  College Park Maryland USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1784-167X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhao","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"US Food and Drug Administration, Human Foods Program Office of Laboratory Operations and Applied Science  College Park Maryland USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-9197-8057","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eric 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