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Using laboratory outgrowth experiments and 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing we compared microbiome acquisition and assembly during the early development of three distinct macroalgae:\n                    <jats:italic>Ulva australis<\/jats:italic>\n                    (Chlorophyta),\n                    <jats:italic>Hormosira banksii<\/jats:italic>\n                    (Phaeophyceae) and\n                    <jats:italic>Delisea pulchra<\/jats:italic>\n                    (Rhodophyta). All species established distinct bacterial communities within the first week of outgrowth, with significant shifts in community composition and structure associated with major developmental stages. Stage\u2010enriched taxa included\n                    <jats:italic>Phaeobacter<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Roseobacter<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Maribacter<\/jats:italic>\n                    , which include members reported to influence algal growth or morphogenesis. Vertical inheritance contributed unevenly to the microbiome assembly across hosts.\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>U. australis<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    recruited low\u2010abundance environmental bacteria, possibly via strong host filtering.\n                    <jats:italic>H. banksii<\/jats:italic>\n                    selectively retained a small, consistent subset of adult\u2010derived bacteria, whereas\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>D. pulchra<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    retained fewer of its inherited bacteria. These results suggest that macroalgae can employ diverse transmission and recruitment strategies to assemble early microbiomes, combining selective inheritance with stage\u2010specific retention and\/or environmental acquisition.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1462-2920.70418","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T04:36:03Z","timestamp":1789619763000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Not All Children Are the Same: Differences in the Microbiome Assembly During Early Development of Seaweeds"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-5635-1354","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Syukur","family":"Syukur","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Marine Science and Innovation, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science The University of New South Wales  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