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Yet, the large\u2010scale ecological significance of sediment fungi, particularly their interactions with metals, remains poorly understood. Here, leveraging a continental\u2010scale seasonal survey across China's marginal seas, we found that fungal community structure, metabolic potentials, and biogeography were jointly influenced by seasonal forces and metal stress. In summer, fungal communities were more sensitive to environmental heterogeneity, showing rapid species turnover and spatial synchrony with metal biogeographic patterns. Metals exhibited significantly broader associations with community assembly, higher network centrality and extensive correlations with metabolic potentials. Cd, Cu Co, Pb and Sr consistently emerged as key predictors. In contrast, winter communities were characterised by stronger interspecific interactions, exhibiting more universal dynamics. Fungi adopted multifunctional trophic strategies, with increased\n                    <jats:italic>Pathotroph\u2010Saprotroph\u2010Symbiotroph<\/jats:italic>\n                    taxa demonstrating their metabolic flexibility and resilience to metal pressures. This seasonal ecological differentiation reflected combined effects of temporal variability, spatial isolation and metal\u2010specific filters mediated by sediment and seawater properties. These findings provide potential biomarkers and theoretical insights for assessing ecological resilience and managing metal\u2010impacted coastal ecosystems.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1462-2920.70422","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T05:30:52Z","timestamp":1789536652000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Seasonal Shifts in Metal\u2010Associated Fungal Community Dynamics and Functional Potentials in Chinese Coastal Sediments"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4749-539X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chenghang","family":"Du","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education, China), School of Environmental Science and Technology Dalian University of Technology  Dalian 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