{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,5]],"date-time":"2025-10-05T19:23:43Z","timestamp":1759692223133},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,9]],"date-time":"2008-10-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1223510400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":4056,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Scandinavian J Psychology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A condensed test battery (the CODE) based on the Utrecht Coping List (UCL) and part of the Defense Mechanisms Inventory (DMI) has been developed to assess coping and defense in large population studies. It was tested for reliability and validity in students and back pain patients. Principal components factor analysis of the subscales of the UCL and DMI in the student sample revealed two coping clusters: \u201cInstrumental mastery\u2010oriented coping\u201d and \u201cEmotion\u2010focused coping\u201d and two defensive clusters: \u201cCognitive defense\u201d and \u201cDefensive hostility\u201d. \u201cInstrumental mastery\u2010oriented coping\u201d was negatively related to subjective health complaints measured with Ursins Health Inventory (UHI). The back pain patients were clearly different from the students, using less coping and more defensive strategies. They had more subjective health complaints that showed negative correlations with \u201cInstrumental mastery\u2010oriented coping\u201d. The CODE is a comprehensive battery that may be valid for large population studies of psychological determinants of muscle pain and other subjective health problems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9450.00025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,3,12]],"date-time":"2003-03-12T20:22:55Z","timestamp":1047500575000},"page":"175-182","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":71,"title":["The CODE: A revised battery for coping and defense and its relations to subjective health"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Hege R.","family":"Eriksen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Miranda","family":"Olff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Holger","family":"Ursin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,9]]},"container-title":["Scandinavian Journal of Psychology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2F1467-9450.00025","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/1467-9450.00025","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/1467-9450.00025","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,11]],"date-time":"2023-09-11T01:09:17Z","timestamp":1694394557000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/1467-9450.00025"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1997,9]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/1467-9450.00025"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1467-9450.00025","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0036-5564","1467-9450"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0036-5564","type":"print"},{"value":"1467-9450","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1997,9]]}}}