{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]],"date-time":"2026-06-22T11:26:53Z","timestamp":1782127613779,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,21]],"date-time":"2015-07-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1437436800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":20,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Institute for Mental Health in England"},{"name":"NIHR Collaboration for Leadership in Applied Health Research and Care for the South West"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sociology Health &amp; Illness"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Suicide is common among offenders, who are at increased risk of homelessness, unemployment and mental illness and are prone to impulsivity. Release from prison is a particularly vulnerable time. This qualitative study investigated the views of 35 offenders in South\u2010West England prior to and after release from prison, enquiring into their previous suicide attempts and how they saw their future. Semi\u2010structured interviews were analysed thematically, comparing individuals who had made one, more than one, and no suicide attempts. Multiple attempters were often in despair and enmeshed in substance misuse, with little control over their lives. Most of those with one\u2010off or no previous attempts portrayed themselves as having more mastery. One\u2010off attempters described using particularly violent means. The role of different types of agency in pathways to and from suicide is discussed. Iterational agency, the selective reactivation of past patterns of behaviour, appeared to dominate in individuals who were choosing between further suicide attempts and substance use. Projective agency, having a more future orientation, appeared more prominent in some single attempters and in those individuals with plans to escape crime and social exclusion.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9566.12259","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,21]],"date-time":"2015-07-21T09:39:07Z","timestamp":1437471547000},"page":"936-951","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Pathways to suicide attempts among male offenders: the role of agency"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Richard","family":"Byng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Peninsula Schools of Medicine and Dentistry Plymouth University UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amanda","family":"Howerton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Criminal Justice Department Salem State University Salem USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christabel V.","family":"Owens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Exeter Medical School Exeter UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Campbell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Exeter Medical School Exeter UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511488733"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511618932"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.37.2.122"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","volume-title":"COCOA: Care for Offenders Continuity of Access","author":"Byng R.","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","volume-title":"Preventing Suicide in England: a Cross\u2010Government Outcomes Strategy to Save Lives","author":"Department of Health","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/231294"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-349-16161-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.187.3.206"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.186.1.60"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.182.6.537"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39059.594444.AE"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471\u20102458\u20107\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/suli.2010.40.6.612"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/449299"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1991.01810360024003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","volume-title":"Pathways to Suicide: A Survey of Self\u2010Destructive Behaviors","author":"Maris R.","year":"1981"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2084524"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","article-title":"Practice pointer: assessing risk of suicide or self harm in adults","volume":"347","author":"Morris R.","year":"2013","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","volume-title":"Damaged Identities, Narrative Repair","author":"Nelson H.L.","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2190\/IL.15.4.f"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","volume-title":"Prevention and Treatment of Suicidal Behaviour","author":"Platt S.","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-6128-5_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)69002-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.4.765"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9566.00350"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","unstructured":"Revolving Doors Agency(2010)Service user involvement guide for organisations working with offenders ex\u2010offenders and their families. available athttp:\/\/www.revolving-doors.org.uk\/documents\/serviceuser-involvement-guide\/; 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