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While the strong influence of socioeconomic factors on self\u2010management of chronic diseases is important, the impact of masculinity must also be considered. This study examines the social variation in preventive health lifestyles of men from two contrasting socioeconomic groups who have suffered from a cardiovascular incident requiring hospitalization. It draws chiefly on Pierre Bourdieu's sociocultural theory of the practice (habitus and symbolic violence). Qualitative data was collected through 60 in\u2010depth, semi\u2010structured interviews with Canadian men (average age 57.3). Results indicate that participants from both socioeconomic groups share aspirations towards personal fulfilment (achieving a sense of security, preserving autonomy and gaining social recognition) after their heart incident, but apply different strategies in pursuit of these aspirations that have distinctive effects on healthy lifestyles. This study emphasise the importance of drawing on theoretical approaches in public health that have the potential to combine universal with context\u2010specific views of human experience in order further understand health and lifestyle inequalities.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9566.12827","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,5]],"date-time":"2018-12-05T04:33:11Z","timestamp":1543984391000},"page":"303-324","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Class\u2010based masculinity, cardiovascular health and rehabilitation"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Adam","family":"Taylor Smith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine McGill University Montreal Quebec Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alex","family":"Dumas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Human Kinetics University of Ottawa Ottawa Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2018.01.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9566.12112"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0958159031000100170"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3406\/ahess.1971.422470"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","volume-title":"Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgment of Taste","author":"Bourdieu P","year":"1984"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","volume-title":"Pascalian Meditations","author":"Bourdieu P","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","volume-title":"An Invitation to Reflexive Sociology","author":"Bourdieu P.","year":"1992"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bmb\/ldh003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-6193-3_7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0011392115590082"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","volume-title":"Masculinities","author":"Connell R. 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