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Although health sociology has stressed gender differences in social support and its effects on health behaviours, this was overlooked by cancer screening research. Using a data set of 65,961 women and 55,602 men in 31 European countries, we analysed the effect of social support variables on CRC screening uptake. We found that living alone and lower perceived social support were associated with lower screening uptake for both men and women. These effects were, however, stronger among men. Population\u2010based screening programmes mitigated these effects, particularly for women, but not for men living alone. In countries with opportunistic screening programmes, social support variables remained associated with screening uptake. We conclude that cancer screening interventions should pay attention to social support and its gender\u2010differentiated effects.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9566.13791","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,18]],"date-time":"2024-05-18T11:34:35Z","timestamp":1716032075000},"page":"1212-1237","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Lack of social support, gender and colorectal cancer screening participation across Europe: How do screening programmes mitigate the effect of social support for men and women?"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"46","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2223-592X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vladimir","family":"Jolidon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Sociological Research University of Geneva  Geneva Switzerland"},{"name":"Population Health Laboratory University of Fribourg  Fribourg 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