{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T06:14:11Z","timestamp":1790144051358,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786060800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786060800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sociology Health &amp;amp; Illness"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Amid the ongoing opioid crisis, U.S. health systems have extended prescription monitoring interfaces with proprietary reports that provide clinicians with algorithmic risk scores to guide opioid decisions. However, little is known about how such tools shape clinical encounters, professional authority and accountability in everyday care. This article examines the case of NarxCare, a widely adopted risk\u2010scoring system, through a multi\u2010sited ethnographic study combining clinician interviews, interface walkthroughs, documentary analysis and clinic observation. We find that NarxCare operates through multiple opacities, presenting scores as authoritative yet unexaminable. It produces an amalgamated risk by collapsing diverse concerns\u2014overdose, liability and societal harm\u2014into a single number. Through its logic of contagion, physicians themselves become risk subjects, their reputations and careers tethered to the scores of patients they treat. These dynamics illustrate how this algorithmic automation recasts prescribers as governable agents of the opioid crisis; however, by unsettling established epistemic cultures of safety, it fails to completely enrol them as actuarial enforcers. In practice, clinicians respond by refusing, anticipating, or domesticating the scores, but cannot evade them fully. NarxCare thus reconfigures rather than resolves opioid risk, a dynamic with significant implications as algorithmic infrastructures expand across healthcare and scoring enters new domains.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9566.70248","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T07:32:55Z","timestamp":1786087975000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Vigilant Algorithms and the Contagion of Risk in Automated Opioid Risk Assessment"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"48","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-5621-8083","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amelie","family":"Lange","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Technology, Management and Economics Technical University of Denmark  Lyngby Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4220-1532","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Benjamin","family":"Lipp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Technology, Management and Economics Technical University of Denmark  Lyngby Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315857794"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0011392120907638"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","unstructured":"Bamboo Health.2021. \u201cYale New Haven Case Study: Using Integrated Pre\u2010Scription Monitoring and Advanced Analytics to Address the Opioid Epidemic.\u201d [White Paper].https:\/\/bamboohealth.com\/wp\u2010content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Yale\u2010New\u2010Haven\u2010Case\u2010Study_Bamboo\u2010Health.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","unstructured":"Bamboo Health.2023. \u201cNarxCare Application View.\u201dhttps:\/\/dopl.idaho.gov\/wp\u2010content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/2023.10.04.Bamboo\u2010Health\u2010NarxCare\u2010Application\u2010Overview.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","article-title":"Annual Impact Report","author":"Bamboo Health","year":"2025","journal-title":"Bamboo 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