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It does so against a context of considerable recent public discussion about the victimization of alternative subcultures and a surprising scarcity of academic research on the subject. The analysis presented indicates that, although individual direct experiences are diverse, the spectre of harassment can form an ever\u2010present accompaniment to subcultural life, even for those who have never been seriously targeted. As such, it forms part of what it is to be a subcultural participant and comprises significant common ground with other members. Drawing upon classic and more recent understandings of how subcultural groups respond to broader forms of outside hostility, we show how the shared experience of feeling targeted for harassment tied in with a broader subcultural discourse of being stigmatized by a perceived \u2018normal\u2019 society. The role of harassment as part of this, we argue, contributed to the strength with which subcultural identities were felt and to a positive embrace of otherness.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1468-4446.12214","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,9]],"date-time":"2016-09-09T20:50:49Z","timestamp":1473454249000},"page":"541-561","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Targeted harassment, subcultural identity and the embrace of difference: a case study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"67","author":[{"given":"Paul","family":"Hodkinson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sociology University of Surrey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jon","family":"Garland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sociology University of Surrey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","volume-title":"Goth Chic","author":"Baddeley G.","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","volume-title":"Outsiders: Studies in the Sociology of Deviance","author":"Becker H.","year":"1963"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","volume-title":"Cool Places: Geographies of Youth Cultures","author":"Blackman S.","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13676260500063629"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01639625.2013.859049"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2752\/9781847887184"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","volume-title":"Activating Theory: Lesbian, Gay and Bisexual Politics","author":"Bristow J.","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1558\/pomh.v6i1.19"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","volume-title":"Resistance Through Rituals: Youth Cultures in Post\u2010War Britain","author":"Clarke J.","year":"1976"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","volume-title":"Resistance Through Rituals: Youth Cultures in Post\u2010War Britain","author":"Clarke J.","year":"1976"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","volume-title":"Resistance Through Rituals: Youth Cultures in Post\u2010War Britain","author":"Clarke J.","year":"1976"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","volume-title":"Delinquent Boys: The Culture of the Gang","author":"Cohen Albert","year":"1955"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","first-page":"5","article-title":"Subcultural Conflict and Working Class Community","volume":"2","author":"Cohen P.","year":"1972","journal-title":"Working Papers in Cultural Studies"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","volume-title":"Folk Devils and Moral Panics: The Creation of the Mods and Rockers","author":"Cohen Stanley","year":"1972"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01639620701233167"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","unstructured":"The Cr\u00fcxshadows1999\u2018Leave Me Alone\u2019 in albumMystery of the Whisper Wishfire Records."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","unstructured":"Delain2012\u2018We Are the Others\u2019 on albumWe Are the Others Redline Records."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","volume-title":"Researching Social Life: Third Edition","author":"Fielding N.","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/226971"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","volume-title":"Marginal Conventions: Popular Culture, Mass Media and Social Deviance","author":"Friesen B.","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","volume-title":"Teenage Wasteland: Suburbia's Dead\u2010End Kids","author":"Gaines D.","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/026975801001700202"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bjc\/azu018"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","volume-title":"The International Handbook of Hate Crime","author":"Garland J.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","volume-title":"Victims and Victimology: Research, Policy and Practice","author":"Goodey J.","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","volume-title":"Goths, Gamers and Grrrls: Deviance and Youth Subcultures","author":"Haenfler R.","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/9781137485922"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","volume-title":"Resistance Through Rituals: Youth Cultures in Post\u2010War Britain","author":"Hebdige D.","year":"1976"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203139943"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2752\/9781847888747","volume-title":"Goth. 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