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We examine how religious and race identities are now deeply implicated in the construction of risk, and we describe the procedures for and some of the consequences of managing the new risks of radicalization and extremist violence in prison. The analysis is based on observations and interviews with staff and prisoners in two main and two supplementary maximum\u2010security prisons in England and Wales.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1468-4446.12310","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,7]],"date-time":"2017-10-07T13:46:36Z","timestamp":1507383996000},"page":"1194-1219","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["The new subversive geranium: some notes on the management of additional troubles in maximum security prisons"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"69","author":[{"given":"Alison","family":"Liebling","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Cambridge"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ryan J.","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Cambridge"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","volume-title":"Moral Blindness: The Loss of Sensitivity in Liquid Modernity","author":"Bauman Z.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","volume-title":"Prison Population Statistics","author":"Berman G.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","volume-title":"Security, Justice and Order in Prison: Developing Perspectives","author":"Bottoms A.","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","volume-title":"I and Thou","author":"Buber M.","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","volume-title":"The Pains of Imprisonment","author":"Carroll L.","year":"1982"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bjc\/azi058"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","volume-title":"Psychopathy, Antisocial, criminal and Violent Behaviour","author":"Coid J.","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","unstructured":"Cottee S.2016\u2018Reborn into Terrorism: Why Are so Many ISIS Recruits Ex\u2010cons and Converts?\u2019The Atlantic 25 January."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","volume-title":"Blackfellas, Whitefellas, and the Hidden Injuries of Race","author":"Cowlishaw G.","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199577965.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1462474511422172"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0004865810392681"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","volume-title":"Prisons, Terrorism and Extremism: Critical Issues in Managment, Radicalisation and Reform","author":"Dean C.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","volume-title":"Life without Parole: America's New Death Penalty","author":"Dolovich S.","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2153368713483322"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","volume-title":"Race Relations in Prison","author":"Genders E.","year":"1989"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","volume-title":"Understanding Muslim Chaplaincy","author":"Gilliat\u2010Ray S.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","unstructured":"Hamm M.S.2012\u2018Prisoner Radicalisation in the United States\u2019 Prison Service Journal Special edition: Combating Extremism and Terrorism 4\u20138."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18574\/nyu\/9780814725443.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854808318585"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","unstructured":"HM Chief Inspector of Prisons2010Muslim Prisoners\u2019 Experiences: A Thematic Review."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","unstructured":"Home Office Government2015a\u2018Channel Duty Guidance Protecting Vulnerable People from Being Drawn into Terrorism\u2019 Statutory guidance for Channel panel members and partners of local panels. 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