{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T03:48:38Z","timestamp":1782445718121,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":85,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782345600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782345600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["British Journal of Sociology"],"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Supporters of a recently announced normative turn in sociology acknowledge that what they recommend is by no means entirely new. However, they have given little attention to an early precursor: the British sociologist Leonard Hobhouse. He focussed on the role of the normative in social life and insisted that sociology could, and must, play an active role in realising progressive values. Furthermore, like some more recent advocates of normative sociology, he insisted on the key role that philosophy plays in grounding the values underpinning it. In fact, he developed an elaborate philosophical system, one which illustrates the challenging requirements that any normative sociology must satisfy, and the problems it faces in doing this. I argue that, despite the encyclopaedic knowledge and extraordinary ingenuity displayed in Hobhouse\u2019s work, he fails to provide a sound basis for a normative sociology and that his work raises questions about the likely success of any such project.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1468-4446.70143","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T03:28:42Z","timestamp":1782444522000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The Normative Turn: Back to Hobhouse?"],"prefix":"10.1111","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6842-6276","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martyn","family":"Hammersley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"WELS The Open University  Milton Keynes UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12108\u2010017\u20109367\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","volume-title":"The Origins of British Sociology","author":"Abrams P.","year":"1968"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/soc4.13252"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","volume-title":"British International Thinkers from Hobbes to Namier","author":"Bell D.","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","volume-title":"Vibrant Matter: A Political Ecology of Things","author":"Bennett J.","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","volume-title":"Colonialism and Modern Social Theory","author":"Bhambra G.","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","volume-title":"Colonialism: A Moral Reckoning","author":"Biggar N.","year":"2023"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000312240507000102"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","volume-title":"Evolution and Society: A Study of Victorian Social Theory","author":"Burrow J. 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