{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,25]],"date-time":"2023-09-25T06:43:35Z","timestamp":1695624215179},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,15]],"date-time":"2017-05-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1494806400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Analytical Psychology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Technology, viewed more generally, is a collection of skills and methods that are used to accomplish an objective of some kind. Modernity has produced many kinds of ever\u2010expanding new technologies, but it is also evident that technologies can be lost or fall out of use. A cross\u2010cultural survey of ritual reveals a rather startling observation: that while developed nations often exceed other cultures in terms of material technology, they often pale by comparison in their use of ritual technology. In this essay we will see how ritual is a powerful sort of technology that developed nations have mostly allowed to drift out of regular, vigorous use, despite its numerous psychological and biological effects. This tendency has left one of the rituals we still have \u2013 psychotherapy itself \u2013 to be bereft of some of the typical tools for concretizing the symbolic in recurrent patterns around the world. Jung himself could be accused of being somewhat anti\u2010ritual himself, enmeshed as he was in the post\u2010Protestant, post\u2010Enlightenment cultural environment that defines the West in many ways<jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"#joap12315-note-0001\" \/>. But these under\u2010utilized elements of ritual technology may be a natural fit for Jungian therapy due to its use of symbols.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1468-5922.12315","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,15]],"date-time":"2017-05-15T10:55:39Z","timestamp":1494845739000},"page":"395-414","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["<b>Rediscovering the ritual technology of the placebo effect in analytical psychology<\/b>"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"Erik","family":"Goodwyn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Louisville Kentucky USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","volume-title":"Psychoneuroimmunology","author":"Ader R.","year":"1980"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","volume-title":"Self\u2010Efficacy","author":"Bandura A.","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","volume-title":"Ritual","author":"Bell C.","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","volume-title":"Placebo Effects","author":"Benedetti F.","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2007.02.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","first-page":"216","article-title":"Placebo and health: II. Three perspectives on the placebo response: expectancy, conditioning, and meaning","volume":"16","author":"Brody H.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Advances in Mind\u2010Body Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","volume-title":"Human Universals","author":"Brown D.","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_1","volume-title":"Synchronicity","author":"Cambray J.","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn1705"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(04)00908-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2008.02.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_13_1","volume-title":"Act and Image","author":"Colman W.","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_14_1","volume-title":"The Adapted Mind","author":"Cosmides L.","year":"1992"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(01)00485-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_16_1","volume-title":"Natural Symbols","author":"Douglas M.","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_17_1","first-page":"143","article-title":"Consciousness, intentionality, and causality","volume":"6","author":"Freeman W.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Consciousness Studies"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-2315-0_11"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203141526"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1468-5922.12020"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315651811"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_22_1","volume-title":"The Structure and Dynamics of the Psyche","author":"Jung C.G.","year":"1975"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_23_1","volume-title":"The Symbolic Life","author":"Jung C.G.","year":"1977"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_24_1","volume-title":"Alchemical Studies","author":"Jung C.G.","year":"1983"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_25_1","volume-title":"The Practice of Psychotherapy","author":"Jung C.G.","year":"1985"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_26_1","volume-title":"Mysterium Coniunctionis","author":"Jung C.G.","year":"1989"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_27_1","volume-title":"Psychology and Alchemy","author":"Jung C.G.","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9781400843084"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.10.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_30_1","volume-title":"The Rites of Passage","author":"Kimbali ST","year":"1960"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1533-2500.2007.00104.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0021-8774.2004.00492.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_33_1","volume-title":"The Placebo Response and the Power of Unconscious Healing","author":"Kradin R.","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_34_1","first-page":"15","article-title":"Ritual and the symbolic function: a summary of biogenetic structural theory","volume":"4","author":"Laughlin C.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of Ritual Studies"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11307-007-0086-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_36_1","volume-title":"Emerging from the Chrysalis","author":"Lincoln B.","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.1.122"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511605529"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.61.4.412"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_40_1","volume-title":"Wolves","author":"Mech L.D.","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.5.728"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_42_1","volume-title":"Deception","author":"Mitchell R.","year":"1986"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511810855"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa013259"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awn116"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/jaap.2009.37.3.439"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_47_1","volume-title":"The Stuff of Thought","author":"Pinker S.","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_48_1","volume-title":"The Placebo Effect","author":"Price D.D.","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511814686"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_50_1","volume-title":"Mind\u2010Body Therapy","author":"Rossi E.","year":"1992"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/\/1522-3736.1.0002a"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780195336009.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1353\/book.3471","volume-title":"The Powerful Placebo","author":"Shapiro A.K.","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_54_1","volume-title":"The Placebo Effect","author":"Shapiro A.K.","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_55_1","first-page":"455","article-title":"Medical consultations: is there any point in being positive?","volume":"133","author":"Thomas K.B.","year":"1987","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11013-008-9122-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_57_1","volume-title":"Dramas, Fields, and Metaphors","author":"Turner V.","year":"1974"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.07.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_59_1","volume-title":"Rituals in Psychotherapy","year":"1983"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_60_1","volume-title":"The Haunted Self","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_61_1","volume-title":"Archetypes and Strange Attractors","author":"Van Eenwyk J.","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_62_1","volume-title":"The Rites of Passage","year":"1909"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2005.03.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/00485713-20100804-03"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_65_1","volume-title":"The Social Conquest of Earth","author":"Wilson E.O.","year":"2013"}],"container-title":["Journal of Analytical Psychology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2F1468-5922.12315","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/1468-5922.12315","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,24]],"date-time":"2023-09-24T15:58:15Z","timestamp":1695571095000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/1468-5922.12315"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,15]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/1468-5922.12315"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1468-5922.12315","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-8774","1468-5922"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-8774","type":"print"},{"value":"1468-5922","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2016-08-30","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2017-03-20","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2017-05-15","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}