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It differentiates dissociation from repression, and looks at some of the specific traumatic experiences associated with refugees\u2019 displacement and situation, particularly relating to loss. Four key characteristics of resilience are described: \u2018psychic space\u2019, \u2018sense of self\u2019, and the use of a \u2018listening other\u2019 and \u2018healthy dissociation\/resiliency\u2019. Two vignettes are given to illustrate the difference between healthy and unhealthy dissociation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1468-5922.12522","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,16]],"date-time":"2019-08-16T13:48:23Z","timestamp":1565963303000},"page":"587-606","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Trauma, resilience and healthy and unhealthy forms of dissociation"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"64","author":[{"given":"Aida","family":"Alayarian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"London"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","volume-title":"Trauma, Torture and Dissociation: A Psychoanalytic View","author":"Alayarian A.","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","volume-title":"Handbook of Working with Children, Trauma, and Resilience","author":"Alayarian A.","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","volume-title":"Regeneration","author":"Barker P.","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","first-page":"257","volume-title":"The Neuroscience of Psychotherapy. 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