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Both the \u2018hiding\u2019 nature of DID, and disbelief in therapists are identified as impediments to recognition of the disorder, despite the high prevalence of DID. The paper describes the impact on psycho\u2010neurobiological development of both disorganized attachment and group sexual abuse at a young age, both typically present for DID survivors, leading to multiple ego centres in the psyche. DID is perceived as a creative protective mechanism against knowing, that also seals the abuse survivor into a lifetime of fractured self\u2010experience, and exile from relational depth with others. Two case studies illuminate a key feature of DID, the existence of lost but ever\u2010present child selves\/alters, and how these may present within the therapeutic relationship. The author supports the facilitation by the analyst of self\u2010diagnosis and describes how careful attunement to inner turmoil and confusion, can act as a containing mirror within which to discern the individual needs of a multiplicity of selves\/alters, leading to increased self\u2010agency, internal co\u2010consciousness and the ability to function more authentically with others.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1468-5922.12750","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,13]],"date-time":"2022-04-13T16:11:15Z","timestamp":1649866275000},"page":"73-87","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Facilitating the emergence of hidden dissociative identity disorder: finding the lost maiden Medusa"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"67","author":[{"given":"Ruth","family":"Calland","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"London UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","volume-title":"Amongst Ourselves: a Self\u2010Help Guide to Living with Dissociative Identity Disorder","author":"Alderman T.","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1465-5922.00113"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315734439"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","volume-title":"Re\u2010Visioning Psychology","author":"Hillman J.","year":"1975"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203888261"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","unstructured":"Iain C.(2016). \u2018How the new M. 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