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The implications for the analytic model of the Self, for clinical practice and for neuroscience research are considered. Patients with narcissistic disorders use projective defences resulting in a disordered sense of what belongs to whom. This applies to mind and body of self and other and is central to understanding transference and countertransference. Clinical observations of this disordered sense of ownership and agency mirror findings in neurological disorders. This paper proposes that in both neurological and psychological disorders Friston\u2019s \u2018internal generative model\u2019 of selfhood is adjusted. Further to this whilst this adjustment may be either neurogenic or psychogenic, the final neural mechanism and symptomatic outcome are similar. On the basis of these observations the paper compares the concept of the Self from Jungian and psychoanalytic perspectives. Finally, the implications for the concept of the death instinct and Britton\u2019s concept of Xenophobia are explored along with the implications of these observations for clinical practice.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1468-5922.12819","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,20]],"date-time":"2022-07-20T13:02:41Z","timestamp":1658322161000},"page":"774-795","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["The Self and alien self in psyche and soma"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"67","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5421-9791","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"C. 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