{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T10:51:25Z","timestamp":1789642285381,"version":"4.0.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,1]],"date-time":"2014-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1409529600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,1]],"date-time":"2014-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1409529600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,1]],"date-time":"2015-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1441065600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":365,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalmicrobiologyandinfection.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Microbiology and Infection"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]},"DOI":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12587","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,12]],"date-time":"2014-02-12T06:51:29Z","timestamp":1392187889000},"page":"920-925","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriage might be associated with vitamin D receptor polymorphisms in type 2 diabetes"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"I.","family":"Messaritakis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Samonis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Dimopoulou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Maraki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.A.","family":"Papadakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V.","family":"Daraki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Fragaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Choulaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.M.","family":"Andrianaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.P.","family":"Kofteridis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12587_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2579","DOI":"10.1096\/fj.01-0433rev","article-title":"Vitamin D: its role and uses in immunology","volume":"15","author":"Deluca","year":"2001","journal-title":"FASEB J"},{"key":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12587_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.2310\/JIM.0b013e31821b8755","article-title":"Vitamin D and the immune system","volume":"59","author":"Aranow","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Investig Med"},{"key":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12587_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gene.2004.05.014","article-title":"Genetics and biology of vitamin D receptor polymorphisms","volume":"338","author":"Uitterlinden","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gene"},{"key":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12587_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1247","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-005-1802-7","article-title":"Vitamin D and diabetes","volume":"48","author":"Mathieu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12587_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cca.2006.02.016","article-title":"Vitamin D receptor polymorphisms and diseases","volume":"371","author":"Valdivielso","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Chim Acta"},{"key":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12587_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clim.2009.08.004","article-title":"Vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms and susceptibility to type 1 diabetes in Crete, Greece","volume":"133","author":"Panierakis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12587_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1038\/367284a0","article-title":"Prediction of bone density from vitamin D receptor alleles","volume":"367","author":"Morrison","year":"1994","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12587_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2099","DOI":"10.1086\/315489","article-title":"Vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms and susceptibility to Mycobacterium malmoense pulmonary disease","volume":"181","author":"Gelder","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12587_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2006.01.028","article-title":"Association between vitamin D receptor, CCR5, TNF-\u03b1 and TNF-\u03b2 gene polymorphisms and HBV infection and severity of liver disease","volume":"44","author":"Suneetha","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12587_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1086\/527488","article-title":"Vitamin D receptor polymorphisms and the risk of acute lower respiratory tract infection in early childhood","volume":"197","author":"Roth","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12587_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2003.03.001","article-title":"Vitamin D receptor gene polymorphism is associated with chronic periodontitis","volume":"73","author":"Tachi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Life Sci"},{"key":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12587_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1090","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2004.75.8.1090","article-title":"Polymorphisms in the vitamin D receptor gene are associated with periodontal disease","volume":"75","author":"de Brito Junior","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12587_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1086\/314614","article-title":"Tuberculosis and chronic hepatitis B virus infection in Africans and variation in the vitamin D receptor gene","volume":"179","author":"Bellamy","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12587_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2633","DOI":"10.1007\/s11033-010-0404-8","article-title":"The association between BsmI variant of vitamin D receptor gene and susceptibility to tuberculosis","volume":"38","author":"Ates","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mol Biol Rep"},{"key":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12587_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)02301-6","article-title":"Influence of vitamin D deficiency and vitamin D receptor polymorphisms on tuberculosis among Gujarati Asians in west London: a case\u2013control study","volume":"355","author":"Wilkinson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12587_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1086\/314536","article-title":"Association of vitamin D receptor genotype with leprosy type","volume":"179","author":"Roy","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12587_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(05)70295-4","article-title":"The role of nasal carriage in Staphylococcus aureus infections","volume":"5","author":"Wertheim","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12587_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200101043440102","article-title":"Nasal carriage as a source of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. Study Group","volume":"344","author":"von Eiff","year":"2001","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12587_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2007.07.034","article-title":"The risk of infection after nasal colonization with Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"121","author":"Safdar","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12587_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2567.2007.02615.x","article-title":"Suppression of innate immunity by a nasal carriage strain of Staphylococcus aureus increases its colonization on nasal epithelium","volume":"122","author":"Quinn","year":"2007","journal-title":"Immunology"},{"key":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12587_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1471","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2007.08.003","article-title":"The role of human innate immune factors in nasal colonization by Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"9","author":"van Belkum","year":"2007","journal-title":"Microbes Infect"},{"key":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12587_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1081\/IPH-120014721","article-title":"Human neutrophils express messenger RNA of vitamin D receptor and respond to 1\u03b1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3","volume":"24","author":"Takahashi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol"},{"key":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12587_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.682","article-title":"Common infections in diabetes: pathogenesis, management and relationship to glycaemic control","volume":"23","author":"Peleg","year":"2007","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Res Rev"},{"key":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12587_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1906","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199912163412507","article-title":"Infections in patients with diabetes mellitus","volume":"341","author":"Joshi","year":"1999","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12587_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S62","DOI":"10.2337\/dc10-S062","article-title":"Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus","volume":"33","author":"American Diabetes Association","year":"2010","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12587_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9405","DOI":"10.1007\/s11033-012-1805-7","article-title":"Quantitative assessment of the associations between four polymorphisms (FokI, ApaI, BsmI, TaqI) of vitamin D receptor gene and risk of diabetes mellitus","volume":"39","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mol Biol Rep"},{"key":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12587_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.10.4.483","article-title":"Factors affecting staphylococcal colonization among NIDDM outpatients","volume":"10","author":"Lipsky","year":"1987","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12587_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.12.3.189","article-title":"NIDDM and prevalence of nasal Staphylococcus aureus colonization. San Luis Valley Diabetes Study","volume":"12","author":"Boyko","year":"1989","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12587_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1086\/499632","article-title":"Prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus nasal colonization in the United States, 2001\u20132002","volume":"193","author":"Kuehnert","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12587_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-842X(01)02254-5","article-title":"What determines nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus?","volume":"9","author":"Peacock","year":"2001","journal-title":"Trends Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12587_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.03.010","article-title":"Susceptibility of clinical Staphylococcus aureus isolates to innate defense antimicrobial peptides","volume":"13","author":"Rieg","year":"2011","journal-title":"Microbes Infect"},{"key":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12587_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jis735","article-title":"Impaired \u03b2-defensin expression in human skin links DEFB1 promoter polymorphisms with persistent Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriage","volume":"207","author":"Nurjadi","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12587_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.femsim.2004.08.002","article-title":"Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriage is not associated with known polymorphism in the Vitamin D receptor gene","volume":"43","author":"Claassen","year":"2005","journal-title":"FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12587_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1433","DOI":"10.2337\/db07-0299","article-title":"Genetic similarities between latent autoimmune diabetes in adults, type 1 diabetes, and type 2 diabetes","volume":"57","author":"Cervin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12587_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2008.03.001","article-title":"Intron 4 polymorphism of the endothelial NO synthase gene is associated with both T1 and T2 diabetes in a genetically homogeneous population","volume":"69","author":"Galanakis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hum Immunol"}],"container-title":["Clinical Microbiology and Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1198743X14651004?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1198743X14651004?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T07:21:43Z","timestamp":1761117703000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1198743X14651004"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S1198743X14651004"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1469-0691.12587","relation":{},"ISSN":["1198-743X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1198-743X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriage might be associated with vitamin D receptor polymorphisms in type 2 diabetes","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Microbiology and Infection","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1469-0691.12587","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 European Society of Clinical Infectious Diseases. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}