{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T19:50:47Z","timestamp":1785873047597,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,1]],"date-time":"2014-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1409529600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,1]],"date-time":"2014-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1409529600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,1]],"date-time":"2015-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1441065600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":365,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000069","name":"National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01-AG034676"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01-AG034676"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000069","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalmicrobiologyandinfection.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Microbiology and Infection"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]},"DOI":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12607","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,24]],"date-time":"2014-02-24T13:00:22Z","timestamp":1393246822000},"page":"886-891","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["External validation of bloodstream infection mortality risk score in a population-based cohort"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"M.N.","family":"Al-Hasan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Y.J.","family":"Juhn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.W.","family":"Bang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.-J.","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.M.","family":"Baddour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12607_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12195","article-title":"Overall burden of bloodstream infection and nosocomial bloodstream infection in North America and Europe","volume":"19","author":"Goto","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12607_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.167.8.834","article-title":"Age- and sex-associated trends in bloodstream infection: a population-based study in Olmsted County, Minnesota","volume":"167","author":"Uslan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12607_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12085","article-title":"Predictive scoring model of mortality in Gram-negative bloodstream infection","volume":"19","author":"Al-Hasan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12607_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.4065\/71.3.266","article-title":"History of the Rochester Epidemiology Project","volume":"71","author":"Melton","year":"1996","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12607_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(90)90521-E","article-title":"Influence of referral bias on the apparent clinical spectrum of infective endocarditis","volume":"88","author":"Steckelberg","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12607_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3022","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.293.24.3022","article-title":"Temporal trends in infective endocarditis: a population-based study in Olmsted County, Minnesota","volume":"293","author":"Tleyjeh","year":"2005","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12607_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/0196-6553(88)90053-3","article-title":"CDC definitions for nosocomial infections, 1988","volume":"16","author":"Garner","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12607_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2009.01.008","article-title":"Impact of liver cirrhosis on mortality in patients with community-acquired bacteremia","volume":"64","author":"Chen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12607_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2009.02877.x","article-title":"Seasonal variation in Escherichia coli bloodstream infection: a population-based study","volume":"15","author":"Al-Hasan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12607_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2008.03.029","article-title":"Incidence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteremia: a population-based study","volume":"121","author":"Al-Hasan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12607_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2010.03.028","article-title":"Recurrent gram-negative bloodstream infection: a 10-year population-based cohort study","volume":"61","author":"Al-Hasan","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12607_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1619","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.100.6.1619","article-title":"The APACHE III prognostic system. Risk prediction of hospital mortality for critically ill hospitalized adults","volume":"100","author":"Knaus","year":"1991","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12607_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1097\/SHK.0b013e318182f98f","article-title":"Scoring systems for prediction of mortality in patients with intensive care unit-acquired sepsis: a comparison of the Pitt bacteremia score and the Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II scoring systems","volume":"31","author":"Rhee","year":"2009","journal-title":"Shock"},{"key":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12607_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-140-1-200401060-00008","article-title":"International prospective study of Klebsiella pneumoniae bacteremia: implications of extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamase production in nosocomial infections","volume":"140","author":"Paterson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12607_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0691.2003.00599.x","article-title":"Source of infection and other factors associated with case fatality in community-acquired bacteremia\u2014a Danish population-based cohort study from 1992 to 1997","volume":"9","author":"Pedersen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12607_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.49.2.760-766.2005","article-title":"Bloodstream infections caused by antibiotic-resistant gram-negative bacilli: risk factors for mortality and impact of inappropriate initial antimicrobial therapy on outcome","volume":"49","author":"Kang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12607_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1159\/000100388","article-title":"Risk factors for mortality of nosocomial bacteraemia in intensive care units","volume":"16","author":"Cagatay","year":"2007","journal-title":"Med Princ Pract"},{"key":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12607_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-8579(98)00060-0","article-title":"Combination antibiotic therapy versus monotherapy for gram-negative bacteraemia: a commentary","volume":"11","author":"Chow","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12607_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.3109\/00365549709035903","article-title":"Antibiotic therapy and outcome of monomicrobial gram-negative bacteraemia: a 3-year population-based study","volume":"29","author":"Pedersen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12607_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2008.02089.x","article-title":"Incidence, risk factors and outcomes of Escherichia coli bloodstream infections in a large Canadian region","volume":"14","author":"Laupland","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12607_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2008.05.011","article-title":"Risk factors for mortality and clinical implications of catheter-related infections in patients with bacteraemia caused by Stenotrophomonas maltophilia","volume":"32","author":"Cheong","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12607_bib22","first-page":"350","article-title":"Clinical characteristics and prognostic factors of patients with Stenotrophomonas maltophilia bacteremia","volume":"37","author":"Lai","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Microbiol Immunol Infect"},{"key":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12607_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1086\/599376","article-title":"Clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of intravascular catheter-related infection: 2009 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America","volume":"49","author":"Mermel","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12607_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2009.03.034","article-title":"Incidence, risk factors, and outcomes of Klebsiella pneumoniae bacteremia","volume":"122","author":"Meatherall","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12607_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2008.05.020","article-title":"Risk factors associated with mortality of infections caused by Stenotrophomonas maltophilia: a systematic review","volume":"70","author":"Paez","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12607_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2011.07.012","article-title":"Liver cirrhosis as a risk factor for mortality in a national cohort of patients with bacteremia","volume":"63","author":"Kang","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12607_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/S1684-1182(10)60037-0","article-title":"Clinical characteristics and risk factors for fatality in patients with bloodstream infections caused by glucose non-fermenting gram-negative bacilli","volume":"43","author":"Chang","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Microbiol Immunol Infect"},{"key":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12607_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1246","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2010.06.019","article-title":"Infections in patients with cirrhosis increase mortality four-fold and should be used in determining prognosis","volume":"139","author":"Arvaniti","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"}],"container-title":["Clinical Microbiology and Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1198743X1465093X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1198743X1465093X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T07:20:58Z","timestamp":1761117658000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1198743X1465093X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S1198743X1465093X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1469-0691.12607","relation":{},"ISSN":["1198-743X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1198-743X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"External validation of bloodstream infection mortality risk score in a population-based cohort","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Microbiology and Infection","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1469-0691.12607","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 European Society of Clinical Infectious Diseases. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}