{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]],"date-time":"2026-04-10T23:42:03Z","timestamp":1775864523687,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,14]],"date-time":"2013-03-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1363219200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BJOG"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To investigate symptoms of anxiety and depression in lesbian couples undergoing assisted reproductive treatment (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ART<\/jats:styled-content>), and to study the relationship of demographic data, pregnancy outcome and future reproductive plans with symptoms of anxiety and depression.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Descriptive, a part of the prospective longitudinal \u2018<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>wedish study on gamete donation\u2019.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title><jats:p>All university clinics in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>weden performing gamete donation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Population<\/jats:title><jats:p>A consecutive sample of 214 lesbian couples requesting assisted reproduction, 165 of whom participated.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Participants individually completed three study\u2010specific questionnaires and the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">H<\/jats:styled-content>ospital <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>nxiety and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content>epression <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>cale (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HADS<\/jats:styled-content>): time point 1 (T1), at commencement of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ART<\/jats:styled-content>; time point 2 (T2), approximately 2\u00a0months after treatment; and time point 3 (T3), 2\u20135\u00a0years after first treatment.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Main outcome measures<\/jats:title><jats:p>Anxiety and depression (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HADS<\/jats:styled-content>), pregnancy outcome and future reproductive plans.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The vast majority of lesbian women undergoing assisted reproduction reported no symptoms of anxiety and depression at the three assessment points. A higher percentage of the treated women, compared with the partners, reported symptoms of anxiety at T2 (14% versus 5%, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.011) and T3 (10% versus 4%, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.018), as well as symptoms of depression at T2 (4% versus 0%, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.03) and T3 (3% versus 0%, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.035). The overall pregnancy outcome was high; almost three\u2010quarters of lesbian couples gave birth 2\u20135\u00a0years after sperm donation treatments. Open\u2010ended comments illustrated joy and satisfaction about family building.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Lesbian women in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>weden reported good psychological health before and after treatment with donated sperm.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.12214","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,14]],"date-time":"2013-03-14T22:46:47Z","timestamp":1363301207000},"page":"839-846","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Symptoms of anxiety and depression in lesbian couples treated with donated sperm: a descriptive study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"120","author":[{"given":"C","family":"Borneskog","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Women's and Children's Health Uppsala University Uppsala Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G","family":"Sydsj\u00f6","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Obstetrics and Gynaecology Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine Faculty of Health Sciences Link\u00f6ping University Link\u00f6ping Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics in Link\u00f6ping County Council of \u00d6sterg\u00f6tland Link\u00f6ping Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C","family":"Lampic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurobiology Care Sciences and Society Karolinska Institutet Huddinge Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Bladh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Obstetrics and Gynaecology Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine Faculty of Health Sciences Link\u00f6ping University Link\u00f6ping Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics in Link\u00f6ping County Council of \u00d6sterg\u00f6tland Link\u00f6ping Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"AS","family":"Svanberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Women's and Children's Health Uppsala University Uppsala Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/der472"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(02)00426-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.7.1091"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-006-0080-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2008.152942"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0016501"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-8-70"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.91.11.1869"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-007-0168-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmwh.2005.08.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0014973"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-005-0106-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-0025.2010.01031.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2004.02.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J082v51n01_03"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J082v39n01_04"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14616734.2011.563828"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00016340802011603"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v67n0818"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J013v41n03_07"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","volume-title":"Diagnosis and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, DSM\u2010IV","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/jmidw.2011.11.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/13.11.3262"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d223"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1037\/a0021684","article-title":"Stigma, social context, and mental health: lesbian and gay couples across the transition to adoptive parenthood","volume":"58","author":"Goldberg AE","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Couns Psychol"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","first-page":"59","volume-title":"SFOG. 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