{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T01:47:24Z","timestamp":1792547244194,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,3]],"date-time":"2013-07-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1372809600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BJOG"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To characterise early growth and neurocognitive development in children of mothers with a history of eating disorders (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ED<\/jats:styled-content>).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>A longitudinal cohort study.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title><jats:p>Child\u2010care centres in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>tockholm, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>weden.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Population<\/jats:title><jats:p>Children born to mothers with previous <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ED<\/jats:styled-content> (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a047) (24 anorexia nervosa, 20 bulimia nervosa, 3 unspecified <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ED<\/jats:styled-content>), and controls (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a065).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Mean values and standard deviation scores of weight and height from birth to 5\u00a0years of age and head circumference up to 18\u00a0months of age were compared between groups. Neurocognitive development was studied at the age of 5\u00a0years by the validated parent questionnaire Five to Fifteen.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Main outcome measures<\/jats:title><jats:p>Head growth and neurocognitive development.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>We previously reported that mothers with a history of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ED<\/jats:styled-content> conceived infants with lower birthweight and head circumference than controls. At 3\u00a0months of age, body mass index (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMI<\/jats:styled-content>) was no longer reduced but mean head circumferences of the children born to mothers with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ED<\/jats:styled-content> were smaller throughout the observation period. Similarly, the longitudinal results of the standard deviation scores of head circumference showed a significant overall group effect with lower levels in both subgroups of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ED<\/jats:styled-content> (anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa). The children of the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ED<\/jats:styled-content> mothers also had significantly higher Five to Fifteen scores than controls, reflecting difficulties in language skills. Head circumference at birth correlated with language skills in the children of mothers with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ED<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Children of mothers with previous <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ED<\/jats:styled-content> demonstrated an early catch\u2010up in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMI<\/jats:styled-content>, but the average head circumference continued to be delayed until at least 18\u00a0months of age. The reduced head growth was related to delayed neurocognitive development.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.12370","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,3]],"date-time":"2013-07-03T08:24:54Z","timestamp":1372839894000},"page":"1413-1422","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Retarded head growth and neurocognitive development in infants of mothers with a history of eating disorders: longitudinal cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"120","author":[{"given":"S","family":"Koubaa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Women's and Children's Health Division for Obstetrics and Gynaecology Karolinska Institutet and University Hospital Stockholm Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T","family":"H\u00e4llstr\u00f6m","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Neuroscience Division for Psychiatry, Huddinge Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Neuroscience and Physiology Division for Psychiatry and Neurochemistry Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg Gothenburg Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L","family":"Hagen\u00e4s","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Women's and Children's Health Paediatric Endocrinology Unit Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"AL","family":"Hirschberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Women's and Children's Health Division for Obstetrics and Gynaecology Karolinska Institutet and University Hospital Stockholm Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.963"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000148265.90984.c3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2006.01012.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20664"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1994.tb01218.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-108X(199904)25:3<253::AID-EAT2>3.0.CO;2-Z"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-108X(199903)25:2<123::AID-EAT1>3.0.CO;2-B"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20521"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2009.09.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.296.6628.1038"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700035649"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.105.014316"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2008.07.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2004.08.149"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2002.tb03322.x","article-title":"Swedish population\u2010based longitudinal reference values from birth to 18\u00a0years of age for height, weight and head circumference","volume":"91","author":"Albertsson Wikland K","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(84)90039-4"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"5\u201315\u2010formul\u00e4ret (Five to Fifteen): the development of a parent questionnaire for the assessment of AD\/HD and comorbid conditions","volume":"13","author":"Kadesj\u00f6 B","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","first-page":"31","article-title":"Screening of developmental disorders in five\u2010year\u2010olds using the FTF (Five to Fifteen) questionnaire. 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