{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T02:16:08Z","timestamp":1792203368677,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,1]],"date-time":"2015-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1441065600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":224,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BJOG: Int J Obstet Gy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13280","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,20]],"date-time":"2015-01-20T03:33:20Z","timestamp":1421724800000},"page":"623-633","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":110,"title":["Vegan-vegetarian diets in pregnancy: danger or panacea? A systematic narrative review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"122","author":[{"given":"GB","family":"Piccoli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"SS Nephrology; Department of Biological and Clinical Sciences; University of Torino; Torino Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R","family":"Clari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SS Nephrology; Department of Biological and Clinical Sciences; University of Torino; Torino Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"FN","family":"Vigotti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SS Nephrology; Department of Biological and Clinical Sciences; University of Torino; Torino Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F","family":"Leone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Maternal-Fetal Unit; Department of Surgery; University of Torino; Torino Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R","family":"Attini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Maternal-Fetal Unit; Department of Surgery; University of Torino; Torino Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G","family":"Cabiddu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nephrology; Brotzu Hospital; Cagliari Italy"},{"name":"Study group on kidney and pregnancy of the Italian Society of Nephrology; Rome Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G","family":"Mauro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Library of the departments of Biological and Clinical Sciences and Oncology; University of Torino; Torino Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N","family":"Castelluccia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Library of the departments of Biological and Clinical Sciences and Oncology; University of Torino; Torino Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N","family":"Colombi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Library of the departments of Biological and Clinical Sciences and Oncology; University of Torino; Torino Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I","family":"Capizzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SS Nephrology; Department of Biological and Clinical Sciences; University of Torino; Torino Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Pani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nephrology; Brotzu Hospital; Cagliari Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T","family":"Todros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Maternal-Fetal Unit; Department of Surgery; University of Torino; Torino Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P","family":"Avagnina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Struttura Semplice Dipartimentale Clinical Nutrition; Department of Biological and Clinical Sciences; University of Torino; Torino Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13280-BIB0001|bjo13280-cit-0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1126\/science.8160011","article-title":"Diet and health: what should we eat?","volume":"264","author":"Willett","year":"1994","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13280-BIB0002|bjo13280-cit-0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2569","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.288.20.2569","article-title":"Optimal diets for prevention of coronary heart disease","volume":"288","author":"Hu","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13280-BIB0003|bjo13280-cit-0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/78.3.357","article-title":"Plant-based diets: what should be on the plate?","volume":"78","author":"Fung","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13280-BIB0004|bjo13280-cit-0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1975S","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.110.001032","article-title":"Effect of dietary and lifestyle factors on the risk of gestational diabetes: review of epidemiologic evidence","volume":"6","author":"Zhang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13280-BIB0005|bjo13280-cit-0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.112.042457","article-title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis of different dietary approaches to the management of type 2 diabetes","volume":"97","author":"Ajala","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13280-BIB0006|bjo13280-cit-0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1279","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1200303","article-title":"Primary prevention of cardiovascular disease with a Mediterranean diet","volume":"368","author":"Estruch","year":"2013","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13280-BIB0007|bjo13280-cit-0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2013.14547","article-title":"Vegetarian diets and blood pressure: a meta-analysis","volume":"174","author":"Yokoyama","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13280-BIB0008|bjo13280-cit-0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jada.2009.05.027","article-title":"Position of the American Dietetic Association: vegetarian diets","volume":"109","author":"Craig","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Am Diet Assoc"},{"key":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13280-BIB0009|bjo13280-cit-0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1627S","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.2009.26736N","article-title":"Health effects of vegan diets","volume":"89","author":"Craig","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13280-BIB0010|bjo13280-cit-0010","first-page":"57","article-title":"Ethnic differences in maternal dietary patterns are largely explained by socio-economic score and integration score: a population-based study","volume":"8","author":"Sommer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Food Nutr Res"},{"key":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13280-BIB0011|bjo13280-cit-0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1601080","article-title":"A systematic review of socioeconomic differences in food habits in Europe: consumption of fruit and vegetables","volume":"54","author":"Irala-Estevez","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13280-BIB0012|bjo13280-cit-0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1586","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1601728","article-title":"Socio-demographic differences in dietary habits described by food frequency questions-results from Denmark","volume":"57","author":"Dynesen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13280-BIB0013|bjo13280-cit-0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/17.3.548","article-title":"Multivariate analysis of dietary patterns in 939 Swiss adults: sociodemographic parameters\u00a0and alcohol consumption profiles","volume":"17","author":"Gex-Fabry","year":"1988","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13280-BIB0014|bjo13280-cit-0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1602741","article-title":"Dietary patterns in pregnancy and associations with socio-demographic and lifestyle factors","volume":"62","author":"Northstone","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13280-BIB0015|bjo13280-cit-0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1602324","article-title":"Dietary patterns and associated lifestyles in preconception, pregnancy and postpartum","volume":"60","author":"Cuco","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13280-BIB0016|bjo13280-cit-0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2013.03.015","article-title":"Vegan lifestyle behaviors: an exploration of congruence with health-related beliefs and assessed health indices","volume":"67","author":"Dyett","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13280-BIB0017|bjo13280-cit-0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1079\/PNS2005481","article-title":"Health effects of vegetarian and vegan diets","volume":"65","author":"Key","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc Nutr Soc"},{"key":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13280-BIB0018|bjo13280-cit-0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1079\/PHN2004620","article-title":"The UK Women's Cohort Study: comparison of vegetarians, fish-eaters and meat-eaters","volume":"7","author":"Cade","year":"2004","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr"},{"key":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13280-BIB0019|bjo13280-cit-0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e88547","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0088547","article-title":"Taiwanese vegetarians and omnivores: dietary composition, prevalence of diabetes and IFG","volume":"9","author":"Chiu","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13280-BIB0020|bjo13280-cit-0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2891-12-156","article-title":"The Netherlands Cohort Study-Meat Investigation Cohort; a population-based cohort over-represented with vegetarians, pescetarians and low meat consumers","volume":"12","author":"Gilsing","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nutr J"},{"key":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13280-BIB0021|bjo13280-cit-0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2013.00097","article-title":"The role of nutrition in children's neurocognitive development, from pregnancy through childhood","volume":"7","author":"Nyaradi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13280-BIB0022|bjo13280-cit-0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685S","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.2008.26811F","article-title":"Is maternal diet supplementation beneficial? Optimal development of infant depends on mother's diet","volume":"89","author":"Zeisel","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13280-BIB0023|bjo13280-cit-0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1053\/jada.2003.50142","article-title":"Position of the American Dietetic Association and Dietitians of Canada: vegetarian diets","volume":"103","author":"American Dietetic Association; Dietitians of Canada","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Diet Assoc"},{"key":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13280-BIB0024|bjo13280-cit-0024","unstructured":"International Confederation of Dietetic Associations www.internationaldietetics.org"},{"key":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13280-BIB0025|bjo13280-cit-0025","first-page":"36","article-title":"Nutritional assessment in vegetarians and vegans: questions clinicians should ask","volume":"95","author":"Plotnikoff","year":"2012","journal-title":"Minn Med"},{"key":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13280-BIB0026|bjo13280-cit-0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39406.652986.BE","article-title":"Chronic kidney disease in pregnancy","volume":"336","author":"Williams","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13280-BIB0027|bjo13280-cit-0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2295","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gft092","article-title":"Vegetarian low-protein diets supplemented with keto analogues: a niche for the few or an option for many?","volume":"28","author":"Piccoli","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13280-BIB0028|bjo13280-cit-0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.06690613","article-title":"Association of low-protein supplemented diets with fetal growth in pregnant women with CKD","volume":"9","author":"Piccoli","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13280-BIB0029|bjo13280-cit-0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfq333","article-title":"Vegetarian supplemented low-protein diets. A safe option for pregnant CKD patients: report of 12 pregnancies in 11 patients","volume":"26","author":"Piccoli","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13280-BIB0030|bjo13280-cit-0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-0500-7-264","article-title":"The clinical case report: a review of its merits and limitations","volume":"7","author":"Nissen","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13280-BIB0031|bjo13280-cit-0031","first-page":"S1","article-title":"Associations of diet and physical activity with the three components of gestational weight gain","volume":"11","author":"Wen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13280-BIB0032|bjo13280-cit-0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/S1744-1161(12)70261-2","article-title":"Body composition in (NON) vegetarian pregnant women and their neonates","volume":"7","author":"Robic","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Nutr Suppl"},{"key":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13280-BIB0033|bjo13280-cit-0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/der005","article-title":"Dietary iron intake during early pregnancy and birth outcomes in a cohort of British women","volume":"26","author":"Alwan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13280-BIB0034|bjo13280-cit-0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.02.025","article-title":"Associations of diet and physical activity during pregnancy with risk for excessive gestational weight gain","volume":"201","author":"Stuebe","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13280-BIB0035|bjo13280-cit-0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-410x.2000.00436.x","article-title":"A maternal vegetarian diet in pregnancy is associated with hypospadias","volume":"85","author":"North","year":"2000","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13280-BIB0036|bjo13280-cit-0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/S0952-3278(98)90065-5","article-title":"Dietary intake and tissue concentration of fatty acids in omnivore, vegetarian and diabetic pregnancy","volume":"59","author":"Lakin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids"},{"key":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13280-BIB0037|bjo13280-cit-0037","first-page":"45","article-title":"Nutrient intake during pregnancy and pregnancy outcome of lacto-ovo-vegetarians, fish-eaters and non-vegetarians","volume":"2","author":"Drake","year":"1998","journal-title":"Veg Nutr"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13280-BIB0038|bjo13280-cit-0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1124S","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.5.1124S","article-title":"The healthy Seventh-day Adventist lifestyle: what is the Norwegian experience?","volume":"59","author":"Fonnebo","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13280-BIB0039|bjo13280-cit-0039","first-page":"358","article-title":"The influence of maternal vegetarian diet on essential fatty acid status of the newborn","volume":"48","author":"Reddy","year":"1994","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13280-BIB0040|bjo13280-cit-0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1988.tb06529.x","article-title":"Assessment of trace metal intake and status in a Gujerati pregnant Asian population and their influence on the outcome of pregnancy","volume":"95","author":"Ward","year":"1988","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13280-BIB0041|bjo13280-cit-0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-198706000-00007","article-title":"Preeclampsia and reproductive performance in a community of vegans","volume":"80","author":"Carter","year":"1987","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13280-BIB0042|bjo13280-cit-0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1985.tb03066.x","article-title":"Zinc and copper in Asian pregnancies-is there evidence for a nutritional deficiency?","volume":"92","author":"Campbell-Brown","year":"1985","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13280-BIB0043|bjo13280-cit-0043","first-page":"46A","article-title":"The health of vegans during pregnancy. Abstract","volume":"36","author":"Thomas","year":"1977","journal-title":"Proc Nutr Soc"},{"key":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13280-BIB0044|bjo13280-cit-0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1602062","article-title":"Long-term effect of a plant-based diet on magnesium status during pregnancy","volume":"59","author":"Koebnick","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13280-BIB0045|bjo13280-cit-0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3319","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/134.12.3319","article-title":"Long-term ovo-lacto vegetarian diet impairs\u00a0vitamin B-12 status in pregnant women","volume":"134","author":"Koebnick","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13280-BIB0046|bjo13280-cit-0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1341-8076.2003.00079.x","article-title":"Effect of dietary habits on prevalence of anemia in pregnant women of Delhi","volume":"29","author":"Sharma","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Res"},{"key":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13280-BIB0047|bjo13280-cit-0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/131.3.733","article-title":"Folate status during pregnancy in women is improved by long-term high vegetable intake compared with the average western diet","volume":"131","author":"Koebnick","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13280-BIB0048|bjo13280-cit-0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02869583","article-title":"Iron deficiency and anemia in vegetarian mothers and their newborns. Indian","volume":"9","author":"Sharma","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Clin Biochem"},{"key":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13280-BIB0049|bjo13280-cit-0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN19890095","article-title":"High arachidonic acid levels in the cord blood of infants of mothers on vegetarian diets","volume":"61","author":"Stammers","year":"1989","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"key":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13280-BIB0050|bjo13280-cit-0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1079\/PNS19820037","article-title":"Trace element intake by Asians during pregnancy","volume":"41","author":"Abraham","year":"1982","journal-title":"Proc Nutr Soc"},{"key":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13280-BIB0051|bjo13280-cit-0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1159\/000207171","article-title":"Erythrocyte vitamin B12 activity in lactovegetarian pregnant Indian women","volume":"65","author":"Jathar","year":"1981","journal-title":"Acta Haematol"},{"key":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13280-BIB0052|bjo13280-cit-0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/34.6.1049","article-title":"Effect of vegetarianism on the zinc status of pregnant women","volume":"34","author":"King","year":"1981","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13280-BIB0053|bjo13280-cit-0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/87.3.704","article-title":"Effects of prenatal food and micronutrient supplementation on infant development: a randomized trial from the Maternal and Infant Nutrition Interventions, Matlab (MINIMat) study","volume":"87","author":"Tofail","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13280-BIB0054|bjo13280-cit-0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2994","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2005-2431","article-title":"Bone mass in Indian children-relationships to maternal nutritional status and diet during pregnancy: the Pune Maternal\u00a0Nutrition Study","volume":"91","author":"Ganpule","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13280-BIB0055|bjo13280-cit-0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/S1499-2671(06)02010-7","article-title":"Community-based exercise and dietary intervention during pregnancy: a pilot study","volume":"30","author":"Hui","year":"2006","journal-title":"Can J Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13280-BIB0056|bjo13280-cit-0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1058","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8223(99)00251-5","article-title":"Defined, in-home, prenatal nutrition intervention for low-income women","volume":"99","author":"Widga","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Am Diet Assoc"},{"key":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13280-BIB0057|bjo13280-cit-0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.315.7111.786","article-title":"Effects on birth weight and perinatal mortality of maternal dietary supplements in rural Gambia: 5\u00a0year randomized controlled trial","volume":"315","author":"Ceesay","year":"1997","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13280-BIB0058|bjo13280-cit-0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.3109\/14767059709162002","article-title":"Effect of modern obstetrics on mothers from Third-World Countries","volume":"6","author":"Abitbol","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13280-BIB0059|bjo13280-cit-0059","first-page":"30","article-title":"Risk factors for intrauterine growth retardation: results of a community-based study from Karachi","volume":"44","author":"Fikree","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Pak Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13280-BIB0060|bjo13280-cit-0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1447-0756.1991.tb00245.x","article-title":"The changing pattern of maternal and neonatal anemia at Udaipur during 2 decades in relation to poverty, parity, prematurity and vegetarianism","volume":"17","author":"Sharma","year":"1991","journal-title":"Asia Oceania J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13280-BIB0061|bjo13280-cit-0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/47.3.413","article-title":"Effect of a milk-based supplement on maternal nutritional status and fetal growth in underweight Chilean women","volume":"47","author":"Mardones-Santander","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13280-BIB0062|bjo13280-cit-0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-3782(85)90061-1","article-title":"Differing effects of low and high bulk maternal dietary supplements during pregnancy","volume":"10","author":"Ross","year":"1985","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev"},{"key":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13280-BIB0063|bjo13280-cit-0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.285.6342.592","article-title":"Dietary protein energy supplementation of pregnant Asian mothers at Sorrento, Birmingham. II: selective during third trimester only","volume":"285","author":"Viegas","year":"1982","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13280-BIB0064|bjo13280-cit-0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2133","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/34.10.2133","article-title":"The Bacon Chow study: maternal nutritional supplementation and birth weight of offspring","volume":"34","author":"McDonald","year":"1981","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13280-BIB0065|bjo13280-cit-0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S359","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.113.071571","article-title":"Global epidemiology of obesity, vegetarian dietary patterns, and noncommunicable disease in Asian Indians","volume":"100","author":"Singh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13280-BIB0066|bjo13280-cit-0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1079\/PHN2001288","article-title":"Where does the black population of South Africa stand on the nutrition transition?","volume":"5","author":"Bourne","year":"2002","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr"}],"container-title":["BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2F1471-0528.13280","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2F1471-0528.13280","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/wol1\/doi\/10.1111\/1471-0528.13280\/fullpdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,19]],"date-time":"2019-08-19T17:56:06Z","timestamp":1566237366000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1111\/1471-0528.13280"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,20]]},"references-count":66,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1471-0528.13280","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1470-0328"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1470-0328","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,20]]}}}