{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T18:56:44Z","timestamp":1792177004652,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,1]],"date-time":"2016-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1472688000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000272","name":"National Institute for Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RP\u2010PG\u20100608\u201010038"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RP\u2010PG\u20100608\u201010038"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000272","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BJOG"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To describe the characteristics, management and outcomes of women giving birth at advanced maternal age (\u226548\u00a0years).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Population\u2010based cohort study using the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UK<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      Obstetric Surveillance System (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UKOSS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      All\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UK<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      hospitals with obstetrician\u2010led maternity units.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Population<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Women delivering at advanced maternal age (\u226548\u00a0years) in the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UK<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      between July 2013 and June 2014 (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0233) and 454 comparison women.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Cohort and comparison group identification through the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UKOSS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      monthly mailing.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main outcome measures<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Pregnancy complications.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Older women were more likely than comparison women to be overweight (33% versus 23%,\n                      <jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      =\u00a00.0011) or obese (23% versus 19%,\n                      <jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      =\u00a00.0318), nulliparous (53% versus 44%,\n                      <jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      =\u00a00.0299), have pre\u2010existing medical conditions (44% versus 28%,\n                      <jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt;\u00a00.0001), a multiple pregnancy (18% versus 2%,\n                      <jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt;\u00a00.0001), and conceived following assisted conception (78% versus 4%,\n                      <jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt;\u00a00.0001). Older women appeared more likely than comparison women to have pregnancy complications including gestational hypertensive disorders, gestational diabetes, postpartum haemorrhage, caesarean delivery, iatrogenic and spontaneous preterm delivery on univariable analysis and after adjustment for demographic and medical factors. However, adjustment for multiple pregnancy or use of assisted conception attenuated most effects, with significant associations remaining only with gestational diabetes (adjusted odds ratio [\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">aOR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ] 4.81, 95%\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      1.93\u201312.00), caesarean delivery (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">aOR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      2.78, 95%\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      1.44\u20135.37) and admission to an intensive care unit (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">aOR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      33.53, 95%\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      2.73\u2013412.24).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Women giving birth at advanced maternal age have higher risks of a range of pregnancy complications. Many of the increased risks appear to be explained by multiple pregnancy or use of assisted conception.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Tweetable abstract<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The pregnancy complications in women giving birth aged 48 or over are mostly explained by multiple pregnancy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.14269","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,1]],"date-time":"2016-09-01T01:03:14Z","timestamp":1472691794000},"page":"1097-1106","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":114,"title":["Pregnancy at very advanced maternal age: a\n                    <scp>UK<\/scp>\n                    population\u2010based cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"124","author":[{"given":"KE","family":"Fitzpatrick","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Perinatal Epidemiology Unit Nuffield Department of Population Health University of Oxford Oxford UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D","family":"Tuffnell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Bradford UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"JJ","family":"Kurinczuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Perinatal Epidemiology Unit Nuffield Department of Population Health University of Oxford Oxford UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Knight","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Perinatal Epidemiology Unit Nuffield Department of Population Health University of Oxford Oxford UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Mean age of mother, 1970\u20132000","volume":"51","author":"Mathews TJ","year":"2002","journal-title":"Natl Vital Stat Rep"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-2115(97)00190-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","volume-title":"Live Births In England and Wales by Characteristics of Mother 1, 2013","author":"Office for National Statistics","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/GCO.0b013e3283517908"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/GCO.0b013e3280825603"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006254-198611000-00024"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2012.04.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2005.00609.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","volume-title":"Vital Events Reference Tables 2013","author":"General Register Office for Scotland","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","volume-title":"Registrar General Annual Report 2013","author":"Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","volume-title":"Perinatal Mortality Surveillance Report UK Perinatal Deaths for births from January to December 2013","author":"Manktelow BM","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preghy.2010.10.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-13-80"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.c6945"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-014-3367-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.12494"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.2012.01427.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2010.07.039"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000158118.75532.51"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-536X.2010.00439.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.2005.00333.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0412.2011.01107.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-536X.2010.00409.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0056583"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2010.07.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.070150"}],"container-title":["BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics &amp; 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