{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T23:22:57Z","timestamp":1788823377643,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,4]],"date-time":"2016-11-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1478217600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS Burlo Garofolo"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BJOG"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate maternal and perinatal outcomes after induction of labour versus expectant management in pregnant women with gestational diabetes at term.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Multicentre open\u2010label randomised controlled trial.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Eight teaching hospitals in Italy, Slovenia, and Israel.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Sample<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Singleton pregnancy, diagnosed with gestational diabetes by the International Association of Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Groups criteria (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IADPSGC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ), between 38\n                      <jats:sup>+0<\/jats:sup>\n                      and 39\n                      <jats:sup>+0<\/jats:sup>\n                      weeks of gestation, without other maternal or fetal conditions.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Patients were randomly assigned to induction of labour or expectant management and intensive follow\u2010up. Data were analysed by \u2018intention to treat\u2019.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main outcome measures<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The primary outcome was incidence of caesarean section. Secondary outcomes were maternal and perinatal mortality and morbidity.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A total of 425 women were randomised to the study groups. The incidence of caesarean section was 12.6% in the induction group versus 11.7% in the expectant group. No difference was found between the two groups (relative risk,\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      1.06; 95% confidence interval, 95%\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      0.64\u20131.77;\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.81). The incidence of non\u2010spontaneous delivery, either by caesarean section or by operative vaginal delivery, was 21.0 and 22.3%, respectively (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      0.94; 95%\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      0.66\u20131.36;\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.76). Neither maternal nor fetal deaths occurred. The few cases of shoulder dystocia were solved without any significant birth trauma.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In women with gestational diabetes, without other maternal or fetal conditions, no difference was detected in birth outcomes regardless of the approach used (i.e. active versus expectant management). Although the study was underpowered, the magnitude of the between\u2010group difference was very small and without clinical relevance.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Tweetable abstract<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Immediate delivery or expectant management in gestational diabetes at term?<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.14389","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,4]],"date-time":"2016-11-04T06:43:08Z","timestamp":1478241788000},"page":"669-677","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["Immediate delivery or expectant management in gestational diabetes at term: the\n                    <scp>GINEXMAL<\/scp>\n                    randomised controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"124","author":[{"given":"S","family":"Alberico","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Institute for Maternal and Child Health \u2013 IRCCS Burlo Garofolo Trieste Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Erenbourg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Institute for Maternal and Child Health \u2013 IRCCS Burlo Garofolo Trieste Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Hod","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology The Helen Schneider Hospital for Women at Rabin Medical Center Petah\u2010Tiqva Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Y","family":"Yogev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology The Helen Schneider Hospital for Women at Rabin Medical Center Petah\u2010Tiqva Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E","family":"Hadar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology The Helen Schneider Hospital for Women at Rabin Medical Center Petah\u2010Tiqva Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F","family":"Neri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Hospital Angelo Zelarino di Mestre Mestre\u2010Venezia Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L","family":"Ronfani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Epidemiology and Public Health Research Unit Institute for Maternal and Child Health \u2013 IRCCS Burlo Garofolo Trieste Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G","family":"Maso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology The Helen Schneider Hospital for Women at Rabin Medical Center Petah\u2010Tiqva Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"the GINEXMAL Group","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc09-1848"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc13-S011"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc14-S081"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic Criteria and Classification of Hyperglycaemia First Detected in Pregnancy","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11892-014-0506-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","volume-title":"Diagnosis and Treatment of Gestational Diabetes","author":"Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","volume-title":"Diabetes in Pregnancy. 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