{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,27]],"date-time":"2026-06-27T07:36:28Z","timestamp":1782545788786,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"S4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,13]],"date-time":"2019-08-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1565654400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":12,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BJOG"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To analyse the aetiology of stillbirth and its changing trends in a single tertiary care referral institute of northern India over a 10\u2010year period (2007\u20132016).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Retrospective study.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title><jats:p>Tertiary care hospital in the north of India.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Sample<\/jats:title><jats:p>Medical records of all mothers who delivered a stillborn at the institute.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Data was collected from monthly and annual perinatal audits and causes of stillbirths were classified using Simplified <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CODAC<\/jats:styled-content> classification. Annual reduction rate was calculated by linear regression analysis and Cusick test for the changing trends over 9\u00a0years.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Main outcome measures<\/jats:title><jats:p>Of 54\u00a0160 births, 3678 babies were stillborn. Over 9\u00a0years, the annual stillbirth rate has reduced significantly from 73.6 to 62.0 per 1000 total births with an average annual reduction rate of 1%. The most common causes of stillbirths were hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (27.6%), antepartum haemorrhage (19.5%), and congenital anomalies (9.3%).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The annual reduction rate (1%) of stillbirth remains low. 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