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Logistic regression models were used to estimate prevalence ratios with 95% confidence intervals for OAB according to menopausal stage and to assess the associations with menopausal symptoms.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main Outcome Measures<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>OAB symptoms were evaluated using the Overactive Bladder Symptom Score (OABSS).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The prevalence of OAB increased with menopausal stage; however, the multivariable\u2010adjusted prevalence ratios for women in menopausal transition and postmenopausal stage were insignificant (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sub>trend<\/jats:sub>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.160) compared to those for premenopausal women. Among individual OAB symptoms, the multivariable\u2010adjusted prevalence ratios for nocturia increased with menopausal stage in a dose\u2013response manner (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sub>trend<\/jats:sub>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.005 for 1 time\/day;\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sub>trend<\/jats:sub>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001 for \u22652 times\/day). The association between menopausal stages and nocturia occurring \u22652 times\/day was evident in women without OAB and with relatively high MENQOL scores, vasomotor symptoms and difficulty sleeping.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The prevalence of OAB, particularly nocturia, increased with menopausal stage, and the association was obvious in women with other menopausal symptoms. This finding underscores the importance of addressing nocturia as a potential menopausal symptom in middle\u2010aged women. Further studies are required to understand the mechanisms linking OAB with menopausal symptoms in middle\u2010aged women.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.17912","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,12]],"date-time":"2024-07-12T00:48:41Z","timestamp":1720745321000},"page":"1805-1814","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Menopausal stages and overactive bladder symptoms in middle\u2010aged women: A cross\u2010sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"131","author":[{"given":"Jungeun","family":"Park","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Cohort Studies, Total Healthcare Center, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine  Seoul Korea"},{"name":"Institute of Medical Research Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine  Suwon 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