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Due to its multifactorial presentation, multidisciplinary treatment may provide optimal care.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>Systematic review with meta\u2010analysis of multidisciplinary (\u2265\u20092 of medical, psychology, physiotherapy, nursing, or dietetics\/nutrition disciplines) versus single discipline treatment for females \u2265\u200913\u2009years with CPP.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Search Strategy<\/jats:title><jats:p>Search of six electronic databases, conducted in February 2025.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Selection Criteria<\/jats:title><jats:p>Randomised or non\u2010randomised controlled trials were included if: participants had CPP \u2265\u20093\u2009months; they compared multidisciplinary to single discipline treatments; and reported pain, quality of life (QoL), sexual function, anxiety and depression, pelvic floor dysfunction, analgesia use and\/or adverse events.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Data Collection and Analysis<\/jats:title><jats:p>Data selection, extraction and risk of bias (Cochrane ROBv2 tool) were completed independently by two reviewers. The GRADE approach was used to evaluate certainty of evidence.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Main Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Eight articles were synthesised. Meta\u2010analysis found lower post\u2010treatment pain scores (MD \u22122.19; 95% CI \u22123.17, \u22121.22) and greater improvements in sexual function (MD 2.47; 95% CI 1.06, 3.88) with multidisciplinary treatments, but no difference between groups for QoL (SMD \u22120.16; 95% CI \u22120.52, 0.20). Narrative synthesis was inconclusive for differences in outcomes of anxiety and depression. No between\u2010group differences were found for pelvic floor dysfunction, analgesia use or adverse events. GRADE results showed moderate to very low certainty for all outcomes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Multidisciplinary care may lead to lower pain intensity scores and greater sexual function than single discipline treatments, however future research may change the results and certainty of these findings.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.18322","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,31]],"date-time":"2025-07-31T11:40:58Z","timestamp":1753962058000},"page":"1716-1733","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Effectiveness of Multidisciplinary Treatment Compared to Single Discipline Treatment of Female Chronic Pelvic Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta\u2010Analyses"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"132","author":[{"given":"Danielle","family":"McReynolds","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Melbourne School of Health Sciences The University of Melbourne  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebekah","family":"Shiraz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Melbourne School of Health Sciences The University of Melbourne  Melbourne Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Empower Pelvic Clinic  Albury New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary\u2010Anne","family":"Tangey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Melbourne School of Health Sciences The University of Melbourne  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thorlene","family":"Egerton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Melbourne School of Health Sciences The University of Melbourne  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7126-6979","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Helena","family":"Frawley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Melbourne School of Health Sciences The University of Melbourne  Melbourne Victoria Australia"},{"name":"The Royal Women's Hospital  Parkville Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Mercy Hospital for Women  Heidelberg Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","volume-title":"EAU Guidelines on Chronic Pelvic Pain","author":"Engeler D.","year":"2022"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.07.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-6-177"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj.2014\/17\/E141"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0223316"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2021.2631"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-006-0178-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2013.02.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","unstructured":"J.Hailes \u201cPelvic Pain in Australian Women. 2023. 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