{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,12]],"date-time":"2026-02-12T18:03:42Z","timestamp":1770919422191,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,24]],"date-time":"2025-09-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1758672000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000272","name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000272","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BJOG"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This scoping review was undertaken as part of an NIHR\u2010commissioned study, APPRAISE, to develop a patient\u2010reported outcome measure (PROM) and experience measure (PREM) to assess outcomes relevant to surgery for pelvic organ prolapse (POP), stress urinary incontinence (SUI) and pelvic mesh complications surgery, with cross\u2010cultural applicability.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To identify PROMs and PREMs used to assess POP, SUI and mesh complication surgery; to compare the length, recall periods, response options of these tools and the outcomes\/experiences assessed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Search Strategy<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Three databases searched from inception to September 2023 were screened by two independent reviewers.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Selection Criteria<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Primary studies using subjective measures to assess POP, SUI and mesh complication surgery for women aged 16+ years were eligible for inclusion. Related systematic reviews were also reviewed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Data Collection and Analysis<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Data were extracted into a piloted electronic form by one reviewer and checked by a second. A narrative synthesis of the data was performed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Of the 2079 included primary studies, 1607 (77%) used a PROM with evidence of psychometric testing. Five hundred and twenty\u2010two (25%) studies used one PROM; 1082 studies (52%) used two or more PROMs. One hundred and fifty\u2010one measures were extracted; of these, condition\u2010specific measures were the most highly cited. There was limited use of PROMs specific to surgery, mental health, body image and PREMs. Some outcomes (e.g., urinary symptoms, emotional wellbeing) are measured in a significantly higher proportion of PROMs than other outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Currently, no existing validated PROM evaluates all patient\u2010reported outcomes relevant to surgery for POP, SUI or mesh complications.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.18355","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]],"date-time":"2025-09-25T01:37:59Z","timestamp":1758764279000},"page":"218-227","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Patient\u2010Reported Outcome Measures Used to Assess Surgical Interventions for Pelvic Organ Prolapse, Stress Urinary Incontinence and Mesh Complications: A Scoping Review for the Development of the\n                    <scp>APPRAISE PROM<\/scp>"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"133","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7092-3490","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Georgina","family":"Forshall","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychology, School of Humanities and Social Sciences Leeds Beckett University  Leeds UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kirsty","family":"Budds","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychology, School of Humanities and Social Sciences Leeds Beckett University  Leeds UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Victoria","family":"Fisher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychology, School of Humanities and Social Sciences Leeds Beckett University  Leeds UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4519-6903","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Swati","family":"Jha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urogynaecology, Jessop Wing Sheffield Teaching Hospitals  Sheffield UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas G.","family":"Gray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urogynaecology and Pelvic Reconstructive Surgery Norfolk and Norwich University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust  Norwich UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0404-6335","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stergios K.","family":"Doumouchtsis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Epsom and St. Helier University Hospitals NHS Trust  Surrey UK"},{"name":"St. George's University of London  London UK"},{"name":"Laboratory of Experimental Surgery and Surgical Research \u201cN.S. Christeas\u201d National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School  Athens Greece"},{"name":"School of Medicine American University of the Caribbean  Cupecoy Sint Maarten"},{"name":"School of Medicine Ross University  Miramar Florida USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anne\u2010Marie","family":"Bagnall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Health Promotion Research Leeds Beckett University  Leeds UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Georgina L.","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychology, School of Humanities and Social Sciences Leeds Beckett University  Leeds UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119536604.ch18"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","unstructured":"Food & Drug Administration (FDA) \u201cClinical Outcome Assessment (COA) Compendium \u201d(2021) https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/media\/130138\/download."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/PROM.S156279"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-021-04810-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-022-05123-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2015.5230"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)00348-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2006.08.075"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-022-03099-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SPV.0000000000000817"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-012-1908-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.12766"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.13079"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-021-04749-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-018-3781-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.15891"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","unstructured":"J.Cumberledge \u201cFirst Do No Harm: The Report of the Independent Medicines and Medical Devices Safety Review \u201d(2020) https:\/\/www.immdsreview.org.uk\/downloads\/IMMDSReview_Web.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","volume-title":"Overview|Urinary Incontinence and Pelvic Organ Prolapse in Women: Management|Guidance|NICE [Internet]","author":"National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE)","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","unstructured":"Leeds Beckett University \u201cAPPRAISE\u2014Research Project [Internet] Leedsbeckett.ac.uk \u201d(2023) https:\/\/www.leedsbeckett.ac.uk\/research\/iris\/appraise\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","volume-title":"Systematic Review of Existing Patient Reported Outcome and Experience Measures (PROMs and PREMs) Items and Domains Relevant to Measure Surgical Outcomes for Pelvic Organ Prolapse, Stress Urinary Incontinence and Mesh Complications in Women CRD42023412745. 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