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Early studies suggested that this resulted in exclusionary attitudes and increased support for discriminatory policy measures. We still lack an understanding of the longer\u2010term, potentially erosive consequences that COVID\u201019\u2010specific anxieties may carry for citizens' commitment to liberal democratic norms. In this research note, we present evidence from an original experiment in which we manipulate individuals' cognitive accessibility of their fears related to COVID\u201019. We implemented this experiment in Hungary and Romania \u2013 two cases where illiberal attitudes are most likely to amplify under conditions of fear \u2013 a year and a half after the outbreak of the pandemic. The results show that our intervention is successful in elevating respondents' levels of worry, anxiety and fear when thinking about infectious diseases like COVID\u201019. However, these emotions do not carry secondary effects on individuals' levels of right\u2010wing authoritarianism, nationalism or outgroup hostility, nor do they affect preferences for specific discriminatory policy measures aimed to fight a potential resurgence of COVID\u201019. We discuss these findings in light of the literature on the demand\u2010side determinants of democratic backsliding and the consequences of emotions on political\u00a0behaviour.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1475-6765.12554","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,19]],"date-time":"2022-09-19T12:44:42Z","timestamp":1663591482000},"page":"660-673","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["COVID\u201019\u2010related anxieties do not decrease support for liberal democracy"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"62","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2499-1035","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Veronica","family":"Anghel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7223-3602","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julia","family":"Schulte\u2010Cloos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pops.12665"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-020-00270-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139963107"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3386\/w27972"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31235\/osf.io\/dkusw"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","unstructured":"Amnesty International. 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