{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,27]],"date-time":"2025-05-27T13:00:23Z","timestamp":1748350823517},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"S2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,20]],"date-time":"2014-08-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1408492800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Health Services Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To examine the robustness of findings regarding state\u2010level adult dependent coverage expansions using detailed outcomes that specify coverage source.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Data Sources<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study uses the 2001\u20132009 files of the Current Population Survey's Annual Social and Economic Supplement, covering calendar years 2000\u20132008, and considers young adults ages 19 through 29.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Study Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Difference\u2010in\u2010differences methods were used to estimate the effect of state\u2010level dependent coverage expansions on finely detailed categories of coverage, and falsification tests were used to evaluate the models themselves.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Principal Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>Certain published results on state\u2010level parental coverage expansions are flawed, with reported increases driven by changes in spousal coverage. Other published results appear to be in fact driven by parental coverage, but they are not robust to alternative model adjustments.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study shows evidence that one study's results on \u201cdependent\u201d coverage are in fact driven by changes in rates of spousal coverage. Results from a second study, though not robust to use of a more conventional <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DD<\/jats:styled-content> model, would seem to apply most strongly to individuals at ages at which one would typically have lost parental coverage before reform, consistent with a \u201cpassive\u201d effect rather than an \u201cactive\u201d effect that enrolls previously uninsured youths.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/1475-6773.12220","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,20]],"date-time":"2014-08-20T09:37:08Z","timestamp":1408527428000},"page":"2104-2128","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Young Adult Dependent Coverage: Were the State Reforms Effective?"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"James R.","family":"Burgdorf","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine Department of Family and Preventive Medicine Health Policy Division University of California \u2013 San Diego La Jolla CA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3386\/w18200"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","volume-title":"Understanding Estimates of the Uninsured: Putting the Differences in Context","author":"Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation [ASPE]","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","unstructured":"Bennefield R. L.1996. \u201cA Comparative Analysis of Health Insurance Coverage Estimates: Data from CPS and SIPP.\u201d Paper presented at theJoint Statistical Meetings of the American Statistical Association Chicago IL."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","unstructured":"Bilheimer L. T.1997. \u201cCBO Testimony on Proposals to Expand Health Coverage for Children.\u201d Paper presented at theSubcommittee on Health. U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Ways and Means Washington DC."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-6773.2012.01458.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","volume-title":"Realizing Health Reform's Potential: Young Adults and the Affordable Care Act of 2010","author":"Collins S. R.","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","volume-title":"Income, Poverty, and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2010","author":"DeNavas\u2010Walt C.","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","volume-title":"Public Policy and Its Impact on the Labor Market","author":"Depew B.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","volume-title":"Sources of Health Insurance and Characteristics of the Uninsured Analysis of the March 1996 Current Population Survey","author":"Fronstin P.","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.28.6.w991"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","volume-title":"Adolescent Health Insurance Status: Analyses of Trends in Coverage and Preliminary Estimates of the Effects of an Employer Mandate and Medicaid Expansion on the Uninsured\u2010Background Paper","author":"Kronick R.","year":"1989"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","first-page":"129","article-title":"How Effective are Public Policies to Increase Health Insurance Coverage among Young Adults?","volume":"3","author":"Levine P. 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