{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,18]],"date-time":"2026-07-18T19:43:50Z","timestamp":1784403830419,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,3]],"date-time":"2017-07-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1499040000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000867","name":"Robert Wood Johnson Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Clinical Scholars Program at University of Michiga"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Clinical Scholars Program at University of Michiga"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000867","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008169","name":"Minneapolis Medical Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008169","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000905","name":"Commonwealth Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UL1TR000114"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1TR000114"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000905","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Health Services Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To design and test the validity of a method to identify homelessness among Medicaid enrollees using mailing address data.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Data Sources\/Study Setting<\/jats:title><jats:p>Enrollment and claims data on Medicaid expansion enrollees in Hennepin and Ramsey counties who also provided self\u2010reported information on their current housing situation in a psychosocial needs assessment.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Study Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Construction of address\u2010based indicators and comparison with self\u2010report data.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Principal Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>Among 1,677 enrollees, 427 (25 percent) self\u2010reported homelessness, of whom 328 (77 percent) had at least one positive address indicator. Depending on the type of addresses included in the indicator, sensitivity to detect self\u2010reported homelessness ranged from 30 to 76 percent and specificity from 79 to 97 percent.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>An address\u2010based indicator can identify a large proportion of Medicaid enrollees who are experiencing homelessness. This approach may be of interest to researchers, states, and health systems attempting to identify homeless populations.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/1475-6773.12738","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,3]],"date-time":"2017-07-03T07:18:37Z","timestamp":1499066317000},"page":"1992-2004","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Identifying Homeless Medicaid Enrollees Using Enrollment Addresses"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Katherine D.","family":"Vickery","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine Division of General Internal Medicine\/Family Medicine Hennepin County Medical Center Minneapolis MN"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nathan D.","family":"Shippee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Health Policy and Management University of Minnesota School of Public Health Minneapolis MN"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Bodurtha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center of Innovation and Excellence Hennepin County Minneapolis MN"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5356-9397","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura M.","family":"Guzman\u2010Corrales","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Minneapolis Medical Research Foundation Minneapolis MN"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elyse","family":"Reamer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan Detroit MI"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dana","family":"Soderlund","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Analytic Center of Excellence Hennepin County Medical Center Minneapolis MN"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephanie","family":"Abel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hennepin County Public Health Minneapolis MN"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Danielle","family":"Robertshaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hennepin County Health Care for the Homeless Department of Medicine Division of General Internal Medicine\/Family Medicine Hennepin County Medical Center Minneapolis MN"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lillian","family":"Gelberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family Medicine David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA Los Angeles CA"},{"name":"Department of Health Policy and Management UCLA Fielding School of Public Health Los Angeles CA"},{"name":"Office of Healthcare Transformation and Innovation VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System Los Angeles CA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","unstructured":"Anon.2009. \u201cHEARTH Act of 2009 \u201d S.896. 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