{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T06:01:28Z","timestamp":1788242488657,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,3]],"date-time":"2018-12-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1543795200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009633","name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K23 HD07843"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K23 HD07843"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009633","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000065","name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 NS072308\u201006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 NS072308\u201006"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000065","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007588","name":"Washington State University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007588","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006108","name":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["KL2TR000421"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KL2TR000421"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006108","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Health Services Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"abstract":"\n Objectives<\/jats:title>\n \n To compare health care costs and service utilization associated with mild traumatic brain injury (\n mTBI<\/jats:styled-content>\n ) in rural and urban commercially insured children.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Data Source<\/jats:title>\n MarketScan Commercial Claims and Encounters Data, 2007\u20102011.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Study Design<\/jats:title>\n \n We compared health care costs and outpatient encounters for physical\/occupational therapy, speech therapy, and psychiatry\/psychology encounters 180\u00a0days after\n mTBI<\/jats:styled-content>\n among rural versus urban children (<18\u00a0years).\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Principal Findings<\/jats:title>\n \n A total of 387\u00a0846 children had\n mTBI<\/jats:styled-content>\n , with 13 percent residing in rural areas. Adjusted mean total health care costs in the 180\u00a0days after\n mTBI<\/jats:styled-content>\n were $2778 (95%\n CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n : 2660\u20102897) among rural children, compared to $2499 (95%\n CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n : 2471\u20102528) among urban children (adjusted cost ratio 1.11, 95%\n CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n 1.06\u20101.16). Rural\u2010urban differences in utilization for specific services were also found.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n \n Total health care costs were higher for rural compared to urban children despite lower utilization of certain services. Differences in health service utilization may exacerbate geographic disparities in adverse outcomes associated with\n mTBI<\/jats:styled-content>\n .\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/1475-6773.13096","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,3]],"date-time":"2018-12-03T06:00:20Z","timestamp":1543816820000},"page":"337-345","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":65,"title":["Rural\u2010urban disparities in health care costs and health service utilization following pediatric mild traumatic brain injury"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"54","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7659-2634","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Janessa M.","family":"Graves","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Nursing Health Sciences Campus Washington State University Spokane Washington"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessica L.","family":"Mackelprang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Sciences School of Health Sciences Swinburne University of Technology Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Megan","family":"Moore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Social Work University of Washington Harborview Injury Prevention and Research Center (HIPRC) Seattle Washington"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Demetrius A.","family":"Abshire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Nursing University of South Carolina Columbia South Carolina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frederick P.","family":"Rivara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics School of Medicine University of Washington Harborview Injury Prevention and Research Center (HIPRC) Seattle Washington"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nathalia","family":"Jimenez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine School of Medicine University of Washington Seattle Children's Research Institute Harborview Injury Prevention and Research Center (HIPRC) Seattle Washington"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Molly","family":"Fuentes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine School of Medicine University of Washington Harborview Injury Prevention and Research Center (HIPRC) Seattle Children's Research Institute Seattle Washington"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monica S.","family":"Vavilala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine and Pediatrics School of Medicine University of Washington Harborview Injury Prevention and Research Center (HIPRC) Seattle Washington"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,3]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Surveillance for traumatic brain injury\u2010related deaths: United States, 1997\u20102007","volume":"60","author":"Coronado VG","year":"2011","journal-title":"MMWR: Surveill Summ."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-0840"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.03.030"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-0607"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0b013e31825935b8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2010.1713"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5539\/gjhs.v7n6p156"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2015.302744"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2010.1562"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000000933"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2013.434"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546513499230"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e3182814595"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2015.04.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-015-1053-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40621-015-0063-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3182aafdf5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2013.22"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","first-page":"208","article-title":"A framework for the study of access to medical care","volume":"9","author":"Aday LA","year":"1974","journal-title":"Health Serv Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4000\/eps.4345"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2016.12.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","unstructured":"DanielsonE.Health research data for the real world: The MarketScan\u00aedatabases. Truven Health Analytics White Paper.http:\/\/content.truvenhealth.com\/rs\/699-YLV-293\/images\/PH_13434_0314_MarketScan_WP_web.pdf. Updated January 2014. Accessed September 12 2018."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15620\/cdc.5571"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","unstructured":"ClarkDE OslerTM HahnDR.ICDPIC: Stata module to provide methods for translating International Classification of Diseases (Ninth Revision) diagnosis codes into standard injury categories and\/or scores. Statistical Software Components.2010."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/injuryprev-2014-041524"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0b013e3182074c41"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001199-199912000-00009"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12883-016-0631-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0112479"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2004.09.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hec.1653"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-1892"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2137284"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2015-3500"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1475-6773.12182"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/injuryprev-2011-040306"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10488-015-0685-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3122\/jabfm.2013.02.120219"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_7_40_1","first-page":"283","article-title":"The role of clinical psychology in rural mental health services: defining problems and developing solutions","volume":"14","author":"Jameson JP","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Psych"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2014.3561"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acap.2015.10.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2013.836452"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/09540261.2015.1085838"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sempedsurg.2017.01.008"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_7_46_1","first-page":"818","article-title":"Implementing telemedicine as a viable means of treatment for traumatic brain injury","volume":"28","author":"Seibert P","year":"2014","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4939-2349-6_15"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-9-86"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"FriedbergMW MartsolfGR WhiteC et\u00a0al.Evaluation of policy options for increasing the availability of primary care services in rural Washington State.Santa Monica CA:RAND Corporation 2016.https:\/\/www.rand.org\/pubs\/research_reports\/RR1620.html. Accessed November 16 2018","DOI":"10.7249\/RR1620"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073814555604"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2016.0294"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jrh.12148"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/9781610020237"}],"container-title":["Health Services Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2F1475-6773.13096","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/1475-6773.13096","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,11]],"date-time":"2023-09-11T08:29:46Z","timestamp":1694420986000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/1475-6773.13096"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,3]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/1475-6773.13096"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1475-6773.13096","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0017-9124","1475-6773"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0017-9124","type":"print"},{"value":"1475-6773","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-12-03","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}