{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,8]],"date-time":"2026-02-08T02:44:26Z","timestamp":1770518666838,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,7]],"date-time":"2019-11-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1573084800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Health Services Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To estimate Prenatal Care Coordination\u2019s (PNCC) effect on birth outcomes for Wisconsin Medicaid\u2010covered deliveries.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Data Source<\/jats:title><jats:p>A longitudinal cohort of linked Wisconsin birth records (2008\u20102012), Medicaid claims, and state\u2010administered social services.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Study Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>We defined PNCC treatment dichotomously (none vs. any) and by service level (none vs. assessment\/care plan only vs. service uptake). Outcomes were birthweight (grams), low birthweight (&lt;2500\u00a0g), gestational age (completed weeks), and preterm birth (&lt;37\u00a0weeks). We estimated PNCC\u2032s effect on birth outcomes, adjusting for maternal characteristics, using inverse\u2010probability of treatment weighted and sibling fixed\u00a0effects regressions.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Data Collection\/Extraction Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We identified 136\u00a0224 Medicaid\u2010paid deliveries, of which 33\u00a0073 (24.3 percent) linked to any PNCC claim and 22\u00a0563 (16.6 percent) linked to claims for PNCC service uptake.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Principal Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>Sibling fixed\u00a0effects models\u2014which best adjust for unobserved confounding and treatment selection\u2014produced the largest estimates for all outcomes. For example, in these models, PNCC service uptake was associated with a 1.3 percentage point (14 percent) reduction and a 1.8 percentage point (17 percent) reduction in the probabilities of low birthweight and preterm birth, respectively (all <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a0.05).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>PNCC\u2032s modest but significant improvement of birth outcomes should motivate stronger PNCC outreach and implementation of similar programs elsewhere.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/1475-6773.13239","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,8]],"date-time":"2019-11-08T02:34:55Z","timestamp":1573180495000},"page":"82-93","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Estimating the effect of Prenatal Care Coordination in Wisconsin: A sibling fixed\u00a0effects analysis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"55","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1069-6040","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David C.","family":"Mallinson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Population Health Sciences School of Medicine and Public Health University of Wisconsin\u2010Madison Madison Wisconsin"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6769-8269","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea","family":"Larson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology School of Medicine &amp; Public Health University of Wisconsin\u2010Madison Madison Wisconsin"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lawrence M.","family":"Berger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Social Work University of Wisconsin\u2010Madison Madison Wisconsin"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Grodsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sociology College of Letters &amp; Science University of Wisconsin\u2010Madison Madison Wisconsin"},{"name":"Department of Educational Policy Studies School of Education University of Wisconsin\u2010Madison Madison Wisconsin"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2441-0712","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Deborah B.","family":"Ehrenthal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Population Health Sciences School of Medicine and Public Health University of Wisconsin\u2010Madison Madison Wisconsin"},{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology School of Medicine &amp; Public Health University of Wisconsin\u2010Madison Madison Wisconsin"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1251872"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"CDC health disparities and inequalities report \u2013 United States, 2013","volume":"62","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2013","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","volume-title":"NCHS Data Brief, No. 74: Understanding Racial and Ethnic Disparities in US Infant Mortality Rates","author":"MacDorman M","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","volume-title":"Preterm Birth: Causes, Consequences, and Prevention","author":"Butler A","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3182723b1b"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1257\/jel.20171164"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1248429"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pam.21805"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2009.01.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DBP.0b013e3181ba0fba"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","volume-title":"Influencing Interventions to Promote Positive Pregnancy Outcomes and Reduce the Incidence of Low Birthweight and Preterm Infants","author":"Gallagher J","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","first-page":"75","article-title":"Improving state Medicaid programs for pregnant women and children","volume":"1990","author":"Hill IT","year":"1990","journal-title":"Health Care Financ Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2010.01206.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","unstructured":"Wisconsin Department of Health Services.Forward Health Online Handbook: Published Policy through 10\/31\/2018 Prenatal Care Coordination;2018.https:\/\/www.forwardhealth.wi.gov\/kw\/archive\/PNCC110118.pdf. 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