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Prescription fills for smoking cessation products were provided at the patient's age, patient's sex, brand\/generic, payment type, year, and quarter levels.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Study Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>We study the effect of state\u2010level cigarette and e\u2010cigarette tax rates on prescriptions for smoking cessation medications using two\u2010way fixed effect modified difference\u2010in\u2010differences regressions. We also use a multiperiod difference\u2010in\u2010differences estimator robust to bias from dynamic and heterogeneous treatment effects with a staggered policy rollout.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Data Collection\/Extraction Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We use fills for Chantix, Zyban, and their generics, as well as Food and Drug Administration\u2010approved nicotine replacement therapies that are paid for by insurance.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Principal Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>We observe no statistically significant change in prescription fills following an increase in the e\u2010cigarette tax rate, though we are unable to rule out potentially large effects. However, following a $1.00 increase in the cigarette tax rate, we observe a 1052 increase in prescription fills per 100,000 adults (95% CI: 57, 2046; 4.2% increase). The effect of cigarette taxes on prescription fills was particularly large for 18\u201334\u2009year\u2010olds.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Our findings suggest that, during a period when e\u2010cigarettes are widely available, cigarette tax increases remain effective in increasing use of these medications, but e\u2010cigarette taxes do not increase use of these medications.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/1475-6773.14088","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,22]],"date-time":"2022-10-22T04:18:43Z","timestamp":1666412323000},"page":"1245-1255","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["The effect of cigarette and e\u2010cigarette taxes on prescriptions for smoking cessation medications"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"58","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8581-0672","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Johanna Catherine","family":"Maclean","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Schar School of Policy and Government George Mason University  Arlington Virginia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tamkeen","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Improving Health Outcomes American Medical Association  Chicago Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stavros","family":"Tsipas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Improving Health Outcomes American Medical Association  Chicago Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9247-9703","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael F.","family":"Pesko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Andrew Young School of Policy Studies Georgia State University  Atlanta Georgia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","volume-title":"The Health Consequences of Smoking: 50\u2009Years of Progress. 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