{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T05:17:48Z","timestamp":1779340668576,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1993,6,1]],"date-time":"1993-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":738892800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,2]],"date-time":"2015-12-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1449014400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":8219,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Investigative Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,6]]},"DOI":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12476573","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,12]],"date-time":"2004-07-12T14:08:56Z","timestamp":1089641336000},"page":"790-794","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Cyclobutane Pyrimidine Dimers in UV-DNA Induce Release of Soluble Mediators that Activate the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Promoter"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"100","author":[{"given":"Daniel B.","family":"Yarosh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lori","family":"Alas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeannie","family":"Kibitel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adrienne","family":"O'Connor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"France","family":"Carrier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"suffix":"Jr.","given":"Albert J.","family":"Fornace","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12476573_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-1097.1990.tb08454.x","article-title":"Activation of human immunodeficiency virus by ultraviolet radiation","volume":"52","author":"Zmudzka","year":"1990","journal-title":"Photochem Photobiol"},{"key":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12476573_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1038\/333078a0","article-title":"Activation of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 by DNA damage in human cells","volume":"333","author":"Valerie","year":"1988","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12476573_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-1097.1992.tb02162.x","article-title":"In vivo exposure to ultraviolet radiation enhances pathogenic effects of murine leukemia virus, LP-MB5, in murine acquired immunodeficiency syndrome","volume":"56","author":"Brozek","year":"1992","journal-title":"Photochem Photobiol"},{"key":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12476573_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5169","DOI":"10.1128\/MCB.9.11.5169","article-title":"UV-induced DNA damage is an intermediate step in UV-induced expression of human immunodeficiency virus type 1, collagenase, c-fos and metallothionein","volume":"9","author":"Stein","year":"1989","journal-title":"Mol Cell Biol"},{"key":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12476573_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1369","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI114849","article-title":"In vivo activation by ultraviolet rays of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 long terminal repeat","volume":"86","author":"Cavard","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12476573_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5045","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.65.9.5045-5051.1991","article-title":"In vivo activation of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 long terminal repeat by UV type A (UV-A) plus psoralen and UV-B light in the skin of transgenic mice","volume":"65","author":"Morrey","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"key":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12476573_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.66.1.1-5.1992","article-title":"UV activation of human immunodeficiency virus gene expression in transgenic mice","volume":"66","author":"Vogel","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"key":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12476573_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(85)70243-5","article-title":"Seborrheic dermatitis in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome","volume":"13","author":"Mathes","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12476573_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-103-5-744","article-title":"The natural history of Kaposi's sarcoma in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome","volume":"103","author":"Safai","year":"1985","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12476573_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1270","DOI":"10.1016\/0190-9622(90)70173-F","article-title":"Papulosquamous dermatosis of AIDS","volume":"22","author":"Sadick","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12476573_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1177\/095646249000100111","article-title":"Potential risks of ultraviolet radiation in HIV infection","volume":"1","author":"Flegg","year":"1990","journal-title":"Int J Study Aids"},{"key":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12476573_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198805053181807","article-title":"Eosinophilic pustular folliculitis in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome","volume":"318","author":"Buchness","year":"1988","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12476573_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-1097.1991.tb02086.x","article-title":"Enhancement of ultraviolet-DNA repair in denV gene transfectants and T4 endonuclease V-liposome recipients","volume":"54","author":"Kibitel","year":"1991","journal-title":"Photochem Photobiol"},{"key":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12476573_bb0075","first-page":"4227","article-title":"Pyrimidine dimer removal enhanced by DNA repair liposomes reduces the incidence of UV skin cancer in mice","volume":"52","author":"Yarosh","year":"1992","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"key":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12476573_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12479314","article-title":"Enhanced unscheduled DNA synthesis in UV-irradiated human skin explants treated with T4N5 liposomes","volume":"97","author":"Yarosh","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12476573_bb0085","first-page":"85","article-title":"Enhancement of DNA repair of UV damage in mouse and human skin by liposomes containing a DNA repair enzyme","volume":"41","author":"Yarosh","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Soc Cosmet Chem"},{"key":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12476573_bb0090","first-page":"520","article-title":"A new cationic liposome reagent mediating nearly quantitative transfection of animal cells","volume":"10","author":"Rose","year":"1991","journal-title":"Bio Techniqucs"},{"key":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12476573_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-2697(91)90411-L","article-title":"A nonradioactive assay for transfected chloramphenicol acetyltransferase activity using fluorescent substrates","volume":"197","author":"Young","year":"1991","journal-title":"Anal Biochem"},{"key":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12476573_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4707","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.87.12.4707","article-title":"The genetic defect in Cockayne syndrome is associated with a defect in repair of UV-induced DNA damage in transcriptionally active DNA","volume":"87","author":"Venema","year":"1990","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12476573_bb0105","first-page":"637","article-title":"Hypersensitivity of skin fibroblasts from basal cell nevus syndrome patients to killing by ultraviolet B but not by ultraviolet C radiation","volume":"50","author":"Applegate","year":"1990","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"key":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12476573_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1002\/tcm.1770080104","article-title":"Multiple abnormalities in the ultraviolet light response of cultured fibroblasts derived from patients with the basal cell nevus syndrome","volume":"8","author":"Nagasawa","year":"1988","journal-title":"Terat Carcinog Mutagen"},{"key":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12476573_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/1011-1344(92)85156-O","article-title":"The role of DNA damage and UV-induced cytokines in skin cancer","volume":"16","author":"Yarosh","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Photochem Photobiol B:Biol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Investigative Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022202X93903063?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022202X93903063?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,2]],"date-time":"2020-04-02T18:16:57Z","timestamp":1585851417000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022202X93903063"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1993,6]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022202X93903063"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12476573","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-202X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-202X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1993,6]]}}}