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It gained global recognition following a major outbreak in Singapore in 2015, where it caused severe invasive infections such as meningitis, septic arthritis, and bacteremia, even in previously healthy adults, and was linked to the consumption of raw freshwater fish. Since then, outbreaks and sporadic cases of ST283 have been reported in China and Southeast Asia, with incidental reports in a growing number of countries. While ingestion of contaminated raw freshwater fish remains the primary transmission pathway, recent findings have identified a strong link between infections and handling of freshwater fish, as well as the possibility of contamination due to human shedding and human\u2010to\u2010human transmission. Although ST283 remains largely susceptible to first\u2010line antibiotics, delayed recognition in resource\u2010limited settings hampers timely response. This review synthesizes current knowledge on ST283 as an emerging zoonotic and foodborne threat, summarizing its epidemiology, transmission, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment, while highlighting research gaps and the need for strengthened surveillance and preventive measures.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1541-4337.70471","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]],"date-time":"2026-04-15T05:05:07Z","timestamp":1776229507000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Rethinking Group B\n                    <i>Streptococcus<\/i>\n                    : The Rise of Sequence Type 283 as a Foodborne Zoonotic Pathogen"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Abdulrakib","family":"Abdulrahim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Microbiology Faculty of Medicine &amp; Health Sciences Universiti Putra Malaysia  Serdang Selangor Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruth N.","family":"Zadoks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sydney School of Veterinary Science Faculty of Science The University of Sydney  Camperdown New South Wales Australia"},{"name":"Sydney Infectious Diseases Institute The University of Sydney  Camperdown New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Timothy","family":"Barkham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Laboratory Medicine Tan Tock Seng Hospital  Novena Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0200-4796","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohd Nasir","family":"Mohd Desa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Sciences Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Universiti Putra Malaysia  Serdang Selangor Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masami","family":"Takeuchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations  Rome Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"AbdulRahman","family":"Muthanna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Sciences Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Universiti Putra Malaysia  Serdang Selangor Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roshariza","family":"Haris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Microbiology Faculty of Medicine &amp; 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